Bartleby, the Scrivener :: Bartleby Scrivener Essays

Bartleby, the Scrivener      Bartleby, the Scrivener was a most interesting story. The characters were very interesting to the intuitive reader. The narrator is an interesting man who is tall(prenominal) to completely understand. The narrators thoughts bet unclear even to himself. The narrator depends to have a sincere wish to help Bartleby in whatever way he can. His sincerity, though, is questionable. both time the narrator tries to assist Bartleby, he seems to do it only to gratify himself. After the narrator informs Bartleby that the office must be vacated, he says to himself, As I walked home in a pensive mood, my vanity got the better of my pity. The narrator is glad to have gotten dislodge of Bartleby, but only it seems, because he gave Bartleby money. This quasi- sincerity does seem to take a turn, however, towards the end of the story. After all the trivial attempts to help Bartleby, the narrator seems to have an instant of true feeling for Bartleby. A fter moving, and being rid of Bartleby, someone comes to him on Bartlebys behalf. The narrator goes to the prison to check on Bartleby only because he cares and knows that nobody else does. He knows that if he does not check on Bartlebys well- being, no one will. This shows that he is truly beginning to care. This man, the narrator, is also a very weak willed man. He seems to put up with nearly everything. He tolerates the tempers of both flop and Nippers day after day. Both these men appear to be alcoholics, as for instance, when jokester returns from lunch he is not able to write without blotting the paper. When the narrator suggests that the devil scriveners work only half a day, they refuse. And so, the narrator allows the behavior to continue. Also, when Bartleby first starts work, the narrator says that he placed him behind a screen so that he, office entirely isolate Bartleby from my sight, though not to remove him from my voice. This wall served no real purpose other t han to set himself apart from the scriveners, that is, to make himself feel to a greater extent than important. Also, when the narrator asked Bartleby to do something, Bartleby said simply that he, would prefer not to. The narrator allowed this behavior and offered no discipline. Bartleby did whatever he felt like doing. Again later, Bartleby vary working altogether.Bartleby, the Scrivener Bartleby Scrivener Essays Bartleby, the Scrivener      Bartleby, the Scrivener was a most interesting story. The characters were very interesting to the intuitive reader. The narrator is an interesting man who is ambitious to completely understand. The narrators thoughts seem unclear even to himself. The narrator seems to have a sincere wish to help Bartleby in whatever way he can. His sincerity, though, is questionable. any time the narrator tries to assist Bartleby, he seems to do it only to gratify himself. After the narrator informs Bartleby that the office must be vaca ted, he says to himself, As I walked home in a pensive mood, my vanity got the better of my pity. The narrator is glad to have gotten rid of Bartleby, but only it seems, because he gave Bartleby money. This quasi- sincerity does seem to take a turn, however, towards the end of the story. After all the trivial attempts to help Bartleby, the narrator seems to have an instant of true feeling for Bartleby. After moving, and being rid of Bartleby, someone comes to him on Bartlebys behalf. The narrator goes to the prison to check on Bartleby only because he cares and knows that nobody else does. He knows that if he does not check on Bartlebys well- being, no one will. This shows that he is truly beginning to care. This man, the narrator, is also a very weak willed man. He seems to put up with nearly everything. He tolerates the tempers of both Turkey and Nippers day after day. Both these men appear to be alcoholics, as for instance, when Turkey returns from lunch he is not able to write w ithout blotting the paper. When the narrator suggests that the dickens scriveners work only half a day, they refuse. And so, the narrator allows the behavior to continue. Also, when Bartleby first starts work, the narrator says that he placed him behind a screen so that he, talent entirely isolate Bartleby from my sight, though not to remove him from my voice. This wall served no real purpose other than to set himself apart from the scriveners, that is, to make himself feel more important. Also, when the narrator asked Bartleby to do something, Bartleby said simply that he, would prefer not to. The narrator allowed this behavior and offered no discipline. Bartleby did whatever he felt like doing. Again later, Bartleby start out working altogether.

De Tocqueville Essay -- essays research papers

Alexis De Tocqueville, Democracy in AmericaAristocracy is a phenomenon that is perhaps as natural a summer crop, and as devastating as the locusts that eat it. De Tocqueville&8217s position on aristocracy is quite clear. He is a strong advocate of the aristocracy, it is a part of the natural order and necessary. His position may redeem some basis, tho I have yet to see the &8220upside of a caste organization or a good defense of it.De Tocqueville believes that aristocracy provides stability and fellowship. De Tocqueville&8217s support of aristocracy is weak and ill founded. His first point of aristocracy is that of stability, &8220Among juicy nations, as families remain for centuries in the same condition,. Stationary families have the stability to resist most circumstances and become fixed. This also allows families to gain power that they have no real right to hold. Old things often become stagnant and rotten, as did the aristocracy when families intermarried beyond their genes capacity, as well as becoming corrupted. De Tocqueville&8217s second point is that the aristocracy have great lineage and pay homage to their ancestors, &8220A man almost always knows his forefathers and respects them. This is quite true, however De Tocqueville does not mention that because of the family &8220blood, wars have been fought, and many zippys lost. De Tocqueville continues to say, &8220He willingly imposes duties on himself towards the former and latter ancestors and descendants, and he will frequently sacrifice his personal gratifications . . .. It is a nice sentiment, however, history has taught us that it is rare to find a self-sacrificing person, and even rarer is the benevolent over noble. De Tocqueville&8217s argument lacks a solid and provable basis. The concomitant that aristocrats look only for their ancestors or descendants is a very self-centered act. They are concerned with only their family and it&8217s success. De Tocqueville does not mention the &8220sa crifice an angry lord makes for his serfs and servants by throwing them off his land. It would destroy De Tocqueville&8217s argument to show that lords were hard, if not cruel at times, on their tenets. History has proven it. &nb... ...o people can live lives of their own. Equality is one of democracy&8217s foundations. De Tocqueville does not see this, however as he writes, &8220As social conditions become more equal . . . people cannot . . . model any great influence over their fellows,. The idea behind this strange equality is that people are free to make decisions with out the fear of removed influences. Democracy, though it works as a system designed for the masses, also works for individual rights. De Tocqueville notes that, &8220they are apt to imagine that their whole destiny is in their own hands.. This is a foundation of democracy, that we have right to life. This includes the right to shape our &8220destiny. De Tocqueville wrote sensible arguments, save the fact that t hey were totally unfounded and not supported in any way. I cannot say whether it is kick downstairs live under democracy or feudalism. It is possible to see that in most circumstances, a democracy is better for the people. In fact, it&8217s better for any person to live under a democracy, except for the aristocrat.

Essay --

First Aid has a history that dates only 120 years ago, in 1837 the skills of setoff assistance was first introduced to civilians by Woolwich ,London, and Colonel Frances Duncan. (Pearn, 1994 ). First aid was commonly used during the world wars. Today it is used nationwide and there are many different types of first aid treatment. Some different types of first aid treatments are carnal bites, burns, cuts, shock, poisoning and insect bite and sting. (Chennai, 2014 ).Animal Bite First AidAnimals bites can come from not only dogs moreover from wild animals to a fault like rabbits, squirrels and skunks. When you are treating these type of bites you want to con positioningr how minor or study the bite is. How to classify a bite as a minor bite you want to look at the bite and determine if the bite barley breaks the pelt. (Noseworthy, 1998-2014 ). If you dont have any sign of rabies it is consider a minor bite. The way you would want to treat a minor animal bite is to wash the biting area thoroughly with soap and water. You also want to apply an antibiotic cream to prevent any infection and wrap the bite with a clean bandage. (Noseworthy, 1998-2014 )If a bite is considered a deep wound it means that the animal bite created a deep puncture of skin or the skin is badly torn and bleeding. The way you would treat these would be to apply pressure with a clean, dry cloth to stop the bleeding you should also see your doctor if bleeding gets worse. (Noseworthy, 1998-2014 ). If you notice signs of infection such as swelling, redness, and increased pain or oozing you are not to treat it but go immediately to your doctor. However if you suspect the animal that bit you has rabies you shouldnt try to treat it yourself you should see your doctor immediately to treat it.... ... to forthwith someone to call 9-1-1 and get the AED. Once this is done you begin your chest compression this time you are to use the thumb circulating method in the same place you would if you were do ing an adult CPR. (Nina Beaman, 2013).This time with child and infant the compression are five cycles of fifteen and one and one half deep and quartette centimeters and one hundred a minute. The breaths are still two but u want to give the child or infant enough breaths so that it fills the chest cavity just enough. Remember to count out loud so if help come they can know how many breaths and compressions you already made. (Nina Beaman, 2013).In conclusion knowing first aid and CPR and knowing the procedures could help save a life one day. It can you on the other side of the first aid or CPR to treat the patient that is suffering with the same way you would want to be treated.

The Three Mile Island Accident Essay -- Essays Papers

The Three Mile Island AccidentWhen someone thinks of problems plaguing the world, nuclear energy is not the first social occasion that comes to peoples minds these days.1nuclear power was once deemed the new energy of the future.2However, numerous nuclear power plant accidents around the world put a damper on that notion.The joined States considers itself one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, but 103 nuclear reactors currently operating within her borders, one was bound to fail sometime or another.3 Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station is on an island that is located about 10 miles from the town of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.The plant housed two nuclear reactors, Unit 1 and Unit 2.Now there is only one that is operable, Unit 1.4A week or two before the accident a movie called the China Syndrome was released.This movie was about the possible aftermath resulting from nuclear reactor meltdown.Coincidentally, Unit 2 was in trouble a little while after.5Aroun d 400 a.m. March 28, 1979, in a non-nuclear section of the Unit 2 plant, the main feed wet pumps stopped running.Because of this malfunction, steam generators were not able to remove the heat.This led to complicated mountain range of events.First, as designed, the turbine shut down, followed by the reactor itself.This led to a rise in the pressure, so the pressurized relief valve opened, just like it was supposed to do.However, when the pressure reduced to accepted levels, the valve should have closed, instead it remained open, it was stuck.This led to a continued decrease in the pressure of the system.6Also, in another part of the plant, the emergency feed water system failed to operate because of a human error the valve was left closed whe... ...21.2 Lavelle, Marianne.When the World Stopped.U.S. News and World Report, 29 March, 1999, p. 38.3 substantiate Lavelle p. 38.4 Nuclear Disasters andAccidents http//library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/nuclear_disasters/nuclear_dis asters.html (1 March 2000).5 Denton, Harold. incubus at Three Mile Island.George, March 1999, p. 48.6 Nuclear Disasters andAccidents http//library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/nuclear_disasters/nuclear_disasters.html (1 March 2000).7 Nuclear Regulatory Commision. Three Mile Island 2 Accident http//www.nrc.gov/OPA/gmo/tip/tmi.htm (1 March 2000).8 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission9 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission10 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission11 See Lavelle p. 3812 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission13 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission

The Pearl Book Report Essay -- essays research papers

field Its a fib about good quite a pocket-size and bad luck in a poor fishers life. The setting of the story is located in the southernmost part of California , in Mexico , near the t decl are La Paz. It is the story of a fisherman who found a dip beyond price , the Pearl of the World. With the pearl, he hoped to buy public security and happiness for himself, his wife and their little son. Instead he found that peace and happiness are not to be purchased. They are, themselves, pearls beyond price. The most important persons kino a new-fashioned fisherman and pearl diver, very poor, wanted to give his wife and nipper new clothes, good food, a new house and so forth So he had to realise a big pearl, a giant pearl. He had to find it soon. He was strong and his black hair hung over his coffee berry-brown forehead. His eyes were warm and fierce and bright and his moustache was thin and coarse. Juana gum kinos young wife.She had dark eyes and she was eer looking at him when he awakened. She was a patient, fragile wife- but Kino often wondered at the iron will in his fragile wife. She was obedient, respectful, cheerful and patient, she could arch her back in nestling pain with hardly a cry. She could stand padigue and hunger almost better than Kino himself. In the canoe she was like a strong man. She always took Coyotito out of his hanging box and cleaned him and hammocked him in her shawl in a loop that placed him confining to her breast. She sang softly an ancient song that had plainly tercet notes though endless variety of interval. Coyotito their baby -son , slept in a hanging box , was riled by a scorpion one morning. Juan Tomas Kinos chum salmon Apolonia His fat wife. They both had four children. The doctor he never came to the cluster of brush houses. why should he, when he had more than he could do to take attention of the rich people who lived in the stone and plaster houses of the town. He was stout, his voice was hoarse with the fat t hat pressed on his throat. His eyes rested in intumescent little hammocks of flesh and his mouth drooped with discontent. He had a red watered silk dressing enclothe that had come from Paris, a silver tray, a silver chocolate pot, etc. The furnitures in his room were heavy and dark and gloomy. He had religious pictures hanging in his house, and a photograph of his dead wife. Plot synopsis The fisherman Kino lived with his ... ...ana and Kino reached La Paz, all people were present. Kino took the pearl in his hand, move back his arm and flung the pearl with all his might. They saw the little splash in the distance. When the pearl sank down to the cornerstone, the music of the pearl disappeared in Kinos head. Ideas, opinions and comments If this story is a parable, perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from it and reads his own life into it. In the town of the fishermen they tell the story of the pearl, they tell of Kino,of his wife and of the baby, Coyotito. And because the s tory has been told so often, it has taken root in every mans mind. Its the story of a great pearl, how it was found and how it was lost again. All retold tales are in peoples hearts, like this one. And there are only good and bad things and black and white things and good and evil things and there is no in-between anywhere. Being a pearl fisher in actor days, was a hard and dangerous trade. Day after day, Kino went out in his boat, burden himself around the waist with a big rock, and went down to the bottom of the sea, where the pearls were hidden. It was a trade which allowed a man only a few short years. The Pearl Book Report Essay -- essays research papers Subject Its a story about good luck and bad luck in a poor fishermans life. The setting of the story is located in the southernmost part of California , in Mexico , near the town La Paz. It is the story of a fisherman who found a pearl beyond price , the Pearl of the World. With the pearl, he hoped to buy pe ace and happiness for himself, his wife and their little son. Instead he found that peace and happiness are not to be purchased. They are, themselves, pearls beyond price. The most important persons Kino a young fisherman and pearl diver, very poor, wanted to give his wife and child new clothes, good food, a new house etc. So he had to find a big pearl, a giant pearl. He had to find it soon. He was strong and his black hair hung over his brown forehead. His eyes were warm and fierce and bright and his moustache was thin and coarse. Juana Kinos young wife.She had dark eyes and she was always looking at him when he awakened. She was a patient, fragile wife- but Kino often wondered at the iron will in his fragile wife. She was obedient, respectful, cheerful and patient, she could arch her back in child pain with hardly a cry. She could stand fatigue and hunger almost better than Kino himself. In the canoe she was like a strong man. She always took Coyotito out of his hanging box and c leaned him and hammocked him in her shawl in a loop that placed him close to her breast. She sang softly an ancient song that had only three notes though endless variety of interval. Coyotito their baby -son , slept in a hanging box , was stung by a scorpion one morning. Juan Tomas Kinos brother Apolonia His fat wife. They both had four children. The doctor he never came to the cluster of brush houses. Why should he, when he had more than he could do to take care of the rich people who lived in the stone and plaster houses of the town. He was stout, his voice was hoarse with the fat that pressed on his throat. His eyes rested in puffy little hammocks of flesh and his mouth drooped with discontent. He had a red watered silk dressing gown that had come from Paris, a silver tray, a silver chocolate pot, etc. The furnitures in his room were heavy and dark and gloomy. He had religious pictures hanging in his house, and a photograph of his dead wife. Plot synopsis The fisherman Kino live d with his ... ...ana and Kino reached La Paz, all people were present. Kino took the pearl in his hand, drew back his arm and flung the pearl with all his might. They saw the little splash in the distance. When the pearl sank down to the bottom, the music of the pearl disappeared in Kinos head. Ideas, opinions and comments If this story is a parable, perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from it and reads his own life into it. In the town of the fishermen they tell the story of the pearl, they tell of Kino,of his wife and of the baby, Coyotito. And because the story has been told so often, it has taken root in every mans mind. Its the story of a great pearl, how it was found and how it was lost again. All retold tales are in peoples hearts, like this one. And there are only good and bad things and black and white things and good and evil things and there is no in-between anywhere. Being a pearl fisher in former days, was a hard and dangerous trade. Day after day, Kino went out i n his boat, weighted himself around the waist with a big rock, and went down to the bottom of the sea, where the pearls were hidden. It was a trade which allowed a man only a few short years.

The Pearl Book Report Essay -- essays research papers

Subject Its a story ab step up adept luck and heavy(p) luck in a poor fishermans livelihood. The setting of the story is located in the s bring outhernmost part of California , in Mexico , tightfitting the town La Paz. It is the story of a fisherman who put in a off-white beyond price , the Pearl of the World. With the pearl, he hoped to buy heartsease and felicity for himself, his married woman and their infinitesimal son. Instead he found that peace and happiness are not to be purchased. They are, themselves, pearls beyond price. The most important persons kino a young fisherman and pearl diver, very poor, wanted to tump over his wife and child new clothes, good food, a new house and so on So he had to find a big pearl, a monstrosity pearl. He had to find it soon. He was strong and his black hair hung over his brown forehead. His eye were warm and fierce and bright and his moustache was thin and coarse. Juana gum kinos young wife.She had dark eyes and she was always l ooking at him when he awakened. She was a patient, fragile wife- but Kino often wondered at the branding iron will in his fragile wife. She was obedient, respectful, cheerful and patient, she could arch her back in child trouble oneself with hardly a cry. She could stand plumpigue and hunger just about better than Kino himself. In the canoe she was like a strong man. She always took Coyotito out of his pause box and cleaned him and hammocked him in her shawl in a loop topology that placed him close to her breast. She sang softly an ancient song that had only three notes though endless variety of interval. Coyotito their baby -son , slept in a hanging box , was stung by a scorpion one morning. Juan Tomas Kinos brother Apolonia His fat wife. They both had four children. The doctor he never came to the forgather of brush houses. Why should he, when he had more than he could do to take care of the generative people who lived in the stone and plaster houses of the town. He was sto ut, his percentage was hoarse with the fat that pressed on his throat. His eyes rested in puffy little hammocks of flesh and his mouth drooped with discontent. He had a red water silk dressing gown that had come from Paris, a silver tray, a silver chocolate pot, etc. The furnitures in his room were heavy and dark and gloomy. He had apparitional pictures hanging in his house, and a photograph of his dead wife. Plot synopsis The fisherman Kino lived with his ... ...ana and Kino reached La Paz, all people were present. Kino took the pearl in his hand, drew back his arm and flung the pearl with all his might. They saw the little boast in the distance. When the pearl sank down to the bottom, the music of the pearl disappeared in Kinos head. Ideas, opinions and comments If this story is a parable, perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from it and reads his own life into it. In the town of the fishermen they tell the story of the pearl, they tell of Kino,of his wife and of the baby , Coyotito. And because the story has been told so often, it has taken root in every mans mind. Its the story of a great pearl, how it was found and how it was lost again. all told retold tales are in peoples hearts, like this one. And at that place are only good and bad things and black and white things and good and evil things and there is no in-between anywhere. Being a pearl fisher in former days, was a hard and dangerous trade. Day after day, Kino went out in his boat, weighted himself around the waist with a big rock, and went down to the bottom of the sea, where the pearls were hidden. It was a trade which allowed a man only a some short years. The Pearl Book Report Essay -- essays research papers Subject Its a story about good luck and bad luck in a poor fishermans life. The setting of the story is located in the southernmost part of California , in Mexico , near the town La Paz. It is the story of a fisherman who found a pearl beyond price , the Pearl of the World. With the pearl, he hoped to buy peace and happiness for himself, his wife and their little son. Instead he found that peace and happiness are not to be purchased. They are, themselves, pearls beyond price. The most important persons Kino a young fisherman and pearl diver, very poor, wanted to give his wife and child new clothes, good food, a new house etc. So he had to find a big pearl, a giant pearl. He had to find it soon. He was strong and his black hair hung over his brown forehead. His eyes were warm and fierce and bright and his moustache was thin and coarse. Juana Kinos young wife.She had dark eyes and she was always looking at him when he awakened. She was a patient, fragile wife- but Kino often wondered at the iron will in his fragile wife. She was obedient, respectful, cheerful and patient, she could arch her back in child pain with hardly a cry. She could stand fatigue and hunger almost better than Kino himself. In the canoe she was like a strong man. She alw ays took Coyotito out of his hanging box and cleaned him and hammocked him in her shawl in a loop that placed him close to her breast. She sang softly an ancient song that had only three notes though endless variety of interval. Coyotito their baby -son , slept in a hanging box , was stung by a scorpion one morning. Juan Tomas Kinos brother Apolonia His fat wife. They both had four children. The doctor he never came to the cluster of brush houses. Why should he, when he had more than he could do to take care of the rich people who lived in the stone and plaster houses of the town. He was stout, his voice was hoarse with the fat that pressed on his throat. His eyes rested in puffy little hammocks of flesh and his mouth drooped with discontent. He had a red watered silk dressing gown that had come from Paris, a silver tray, a silver chocolate pot, etc. The furnitures in his room were heavy and dark and gloomy. He had religious pictures hanging in his house, and a photograph of his dea d wife. Plot synopsis The fisherman Kino lived with his ... ...ana and Kino reached La Paz, all people were present. Kino took the pearl in his hand, drew back his arm and flung the pearl with all his might. They saw the little splash in the distance. When the pearl sank down to the bottom, the music of the pearl disappeared in Kinos head. Ideas, opinions and comments If this story is a parable, perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from it and reads his own life into it. In the town of the fishermen they tell the story of the pearl, they tell of Kino,of his wife and of the baby, Coyotito. And because the story has been told so often, it has taken root in every mans mind. Its the story of a great pearl, how it was found and how it was lost again. All retold tales are in peoples hearts, like this one. And there are only good and bad things and black and white things and good and evil things and there is no in-between anywhere. Being a pearl fisher in former days, was a hard and d angerous trade. Day after day, Kino went out in his boat, weighted himself around the waist with a big rock, and went down to the bottom of the sea, where the pearls were hidden. It was a trade which allowed a man only a few short years.

Playing Hard to Get Essay

Walster, Walster, Piliavin, & Schmidt shoot designed a write up to test the why wo change stateforce play laborious to get when to comes to dating. This denomination is c exclusively downs about how there are both different types of women when it comes to relationships. One type is the easy to get and hard to get. Easy to get women are girls who are either desperate for affection, who might make up to many demands for their significant other, may want to get serious right away and possibly may have a disease.Whereas, the hard to get women have something about them that every guy would want to be with, she knows she is pretty and that every guy would do anything for her. A women knows in her mind, playing hard to get will relieve oneself any man go through all kinds of trouble or challenges just trying to cheer her and hopefully making the girl alike(p) him or even falling in love with him. If a guy, can get to be with her its like winning a gold prize and gaining respect from all kinds of men because they can recognize that the girl is a hard to get girl.The look intoers tested 5 different investigates to test and see if any theories can prove about these hard to get girls. essay I was the dissonance theory was the first experiment was to predict to see if one had to spend a group of energy to attain one goal because he would be unappreciative of the outcome. Experiment II was the learning theory was next to see if two advantages were attainable exclusiveness with value and frustration that will increase drive. Experiment III was the Schachtarian theory requires two components just like the learning theory to test the person for calling it love.Both Walsters & Lyons designed a field study and a laboratory experiment in to demonstrate that men prefer a date that plays hard to get. Computer matching service was conducted for women to be hired as experimenters. Precise book of instructions was given on how to respond when their computer match cal led them for a date by pausing to think for at least 3 seconds accepting the date, which would be labeled hard to get. Other times women were told to accept the date immediately, to be labeled as easy to get. The results indicated that elusiveness had no impact on the mans desire for his computer.Experiment IV was a laboratory experiment that tested the knowledge that a woman is elusive gives one indirect evidence that she is socially desirable. This indirect evidence should have the biggest impact when a man has no way of acquiring direct evidence about a coeds value or when he has little confidence in his own ability to assess value. When direct evidence is available, and the man possesses supreme confidence in his ability to make correct judgments, information about a womans elusiveness should have little impact on a mans reaction to her. trick dates were being tested to see if this came true. Experiment V, we had decided that perhaps the hard-to-get venture must be tested in a sexual setting with prostitutes that gave the men mixed drinks that will see if the hard to get hypothesis is true. Later this experiment resulted that there is two components How hard or easy she is for him to get & how hard or easy she is for other men to get. To test this, 71 male summer students at the University of Wisconsin were recruited for a dating research project.This was designed to determine whether computer matching techniques are in fact more effective than is random matching. All participants were invited to come into the dating center in order to choose a date from a set of five potential dates. When the subject arrived at the computer match office, they were handed folders containing background information on five women. virtually of these women had supposedly been randomly matched with him and others had been computer matched with him but in reality, all five folders contained information about fictitious women.Experiments asked if they liked her, would you get along, first impressions and questions of that nature. All these results of their hypothesis turned out to be false but learned new information of women being hard to get. In my own opinion, the experiments did their best to test this phenomenon heedless of how old this article is because till this day, a hard to get women is described as someone who requires a lot of work in order to talk or to be seen with.Being with a women gives the man a lot of respect because start to question to figure out what does a man have to do to be such a girl with high standards. These experiments are valid even though they have failed but have demonstrated how these women work when playing hard to get. When it comes to girls, men are usually clueless because there are no set rules on how they react or how to keep them happy. each interaction with women are general is an experiment because it involves a lot of variables, different possibilities of what the men can say leading to various reactions f rom the women.A follow up study can be done because this article is over 20 years old but it may just strengthen the results of this article. A study of how or why women act hard to get in the first place, their intentions or see if there are any tricks to get by these kinds of women. Experiment V was the best experiment to test by randomly selecting girls for the men and seeing what their likes and dislikes were when women were being hard to get. Men today have changed a lot when these experiments have taken place according to society at that time.I feel that these experimenters did all they could with their limited technology and how boys and girls acted in that time frame. Nowadays, women explore all options of being hard to get and easy to get by mixing it to fully get what they want and that drives men insane because we tend to get clueless of how things work. This article is valid of what has been tested and outcomes that of that women playing hard to get is still unknown till this day.

Developmental Psychology and Trust Versus Mistrust

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Community CollegeAssociate Degree ProgrammeMID-SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS 2013 COURSE TITLE Developmental PsychologyCOURSE CODE PSY202SEMESTER 2 (SAMPLE TEST)DATE Wednesday 6st March 2013 TIME 1100 amDURATION 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS This paper consists of eight (8) pages and three (3) sections Section A Twenty (20) multiple choice questions worth a total of 20 marks. Section B Ten (10) matching questions worth a total of 10 marks. Students should attempt completely questions in this section. Write your resolves on the writing paper provided.Section C clubhouse (9) short answer questions worth a total of 30 marks. ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY SECTION A Multiple-choice questions Instructions for Section AAnswer ALL questions in this section. picture your choice on your answer sheet (eg 1. D ). 1. The debate of changes in behaviour from conception to death encompasses a. gerontology b. thanatology c. developmental psychology d. social psychology 2. A res earcher creates a situation on a school playground in which blow birdren are excluded angiotensin converting enzyme by 1 from a group game by the teacher so that their emotional reactions can be studied. What kind of research method is this? a. tructured observation b. case study c. experiment d. correlational study 3. Which research strategy simultaneously compares individuals of different ages? a. cross-sectional b. longitudinal c. experimental d. correlational 4. According to __________, all children pass through and through a series of distinct stages in their intellectual development. a. Piaget b. Bloom c. Watson d. Harlow 5. Which psychologist contended that trust versus hunch is the world-class psychological stage? a. Jean Piaget b. Erik Erikson c. Sigmund Freud d. Lev Vygotsky 6. Preoperational means that a child cannot yet perform a. reversible mental actions. b. symbolic thinking. . intuitive reasoning. d. mental representation of an unseen object. 7. According to Br onfenbrenners theory, the macrosystem is __________. a. the patterning of environmental events and transitions over the life course b. the finis in which individuals live c. involved when experiences in another social setting influence what the individual experiences in an immediate context d. the overarching system which includes all of these factors and more than 8. Harlows finding that baby monkeys prefer a terrycloth surrogate mother to a wire mother demonstrates the importance of a. imprinting or critical periods b. impinging comfort c. cceptance d. good nutrition 9. When we say a childs thinking is less abstract than an adults, we mean that a. children use more examples and generalizations. b. children use more principles, but remove fewer generalizations. c. children use fewer generalizations, categories, and principles. d. adults base their understanding of the world more on particular examples and tangible sensations 10. Joey is watching a horse race. He knows that his cad at home has four legs, a tail, and fur. When he sees the horses, he shouts out Doggies. Joey is demonstrating a. assimilation b. accommodation c. conservation d. irreversibility 11.Emily, who has brown eyes, has one dominant gene and one recessive gene. When we describe her actual genetic makeup, we are describing her __________. a. DNA b. genotype c. reaction range d. gametes 12. Humans have __________ pairs of chromosomes. a. 46 b. 23 c. 2 d. an open number of 13. The sex chromosomes of females are ______ and the sex chromosomes of males are ______. a. YY, XX b. XX, XY c. XY, XX d. XX, Y 14. The component of a chromosome that controls heredity is ____. a. proteins b. histones c. DNA d. RNA 15. The stage of prenatal development in which the neural tube develops into the brain and spinal cord is the a.Germinal Stage b. Embryonic Stage c. Fetal Stage d. Fetus Stage 16. Which mold of embryonic cells eventually becomes the circulatory system, bones, and muscle? a. endoderm b. mesoderm c. ectoderm d. blastocyst 17. You leave your child with a babysitter. When you return, your child ignores you. Your childs behavior indicates a(n) __________ attachment. a. securely wedded b. secure-avoidant c. insecure-avoidant d. insecure-ambivalent 18. Teratogens are those agents which a. Adversely affect development b. Support development c. Improve development d. Have no effect on development 19. Which reflex usually persists longest after birth? . Babinski b. Grasping c. Moro d. Rooting 20. Which of the following is NOT considered a primitive reflex? a. Babinski b. rooting c. palmar grasping d. stepping SECTION B Matching questions Instructions for Section BFor each question, match the appropriate item in Column II with its associated word/phrase in Column I. Record your choice on your answer sheet (e. g. , 1. A). An answer may only be used once. Column I Column II 1. Trust versus mistrust a. the process by which a schema is changed, modified, or created anew in or der to understand something new in the environment 2.Assimilation b. Stealing is wrong because it is against the law. 3. Oedipus multiplex c. infants are totally dependent on others in their environment to meet their needs 4. Bioecological model d. in the female, an unconscious sexual urge for the father 5. Preconventional train of reasoning e. biology and environment interact to provoke development 6. Accommodation f. in the male, an unconscious sexual urge for the mother 7. Chronosystem g. children motivated to take the first step, to start something on their own and to be ambitious 8.Conventional level of reasoning h. It is wrong to take the moneybecause you may get caught and then punished 9. Initiative versus wrong-doing i. the process by which an existing schema is used to understand something new in the environment 10. Electra complex j. the idea that changes in peopleand their environments occur in a time frame and unfold in particular patterns or sequences over a pers ons lifetime SECTION C Short answer questions Instructions for Section CAnswer all questions in this section. Record your answer on your answer sheet with the number and sub-section clearly labelled. 1) Distinguish between cognitive and somatogenetic development. 3 2) Describe the types of research designs used in developmental psychology. 3 3) Outline TWO nurture factors that can influence the developmental process. 4 4) Sometimes inherited defects can produce chromosomal abnormalities. a) What are chromosomal abnormalities? 2 b) State TWO characteristic features of a person with Down syndrome. 2 c) Give an example of another chromosomal abnormality and what it entails. 3 5) briefly outline what happens in fetal period of prenatal development. 3 ) List THREE important motor milestone displayed by infants in their first year. 3 7) According to Piaget, newborns privation an understanding of object permanence a) At what stage of cognitive development do infants develop object perma nence? 1 b) What must infants master or get a line in order to understand object permanence? 2 8) Differentiate between separation anxiety and stranger anxiety. 3 9) In the strange situation procedure, a baby who clings to the mother while she is present and who shows extreme distress when the mother leaves would be exhibiting which style of attachment? END OF TEST

Ethical Interpersonal Communication Essay

Ethics refers to standards of conduct, standards that indicate how one should be shed based on moral duties and virtues, which themselves are derived from principles of right and wrong. The major(ip) determinant of whether communications are ethical or unethical can be found in the notion of choice. The underlying assumption is that people micturate a right to farm their accept choices. Interpersonal communications are ethical to the extent that they facilitate a persons extradom of choice by presenting that person with accurate cultivation.Communications are unethical to the extent that they interfere with the individuals freedom of choice by preventing the person from securing information relevant to the choices he or she will make. Unethical communications, therefore, are those that force a person to make choices he or she would not normally make or to decline to make choices he or she would normally make or both. The ethical communicator provides others with the kind of inf ormation that is helpful in making their own choices.You have the right to information about yourself that others possess and that influences the choices you will make. Thus, for example, you have the right to face your accusers, to know the witnesses who will be called to testify against you, to see your opinion ratings, to see your medical records, and so on. At the same time that you have the right to information bearing on your own choices, you also have the duty to set off information that you possess that bears on the choices of your society.Thus, for example, you have an obligation to identify wrongdoing that you witness, to identify someone in a police line up, to say the police of criminal activity, and Ethical Interpersonal Communication 3 to testify at a trial when you posses pertinent information. This information is essential for society to perform its purposes and to make its legitimate choices. Similarly, the information presented must be accurate obviously, reaso nable choices depend on accuracy of information.Doubtful information must be presented with qualifications, whether it concerns a crime that you witnessed or things you have heard about others. At the same time that you have these obligations to communicate information, you also have the right to remain dumb you have a right to privacy, to withh darkened information that has no bearing on the matter at hand. Thus, for example, a man or womans previous relationship history, sexual orientation, or religion us usually irrelevant to the persons ability to function as a affect or police officer, for example, and may thus be kept private in most job-related situations.If these issues become relevant say, the person is about to enter a new relationship then there may be an obligation to reveal previous relationships, sexual orientation, or religion, for example, to the new partner. In a court, of course, you have the right to refuse to incriminate yourself, to reveal information about yo urself that could be used against you. But you do not have the right to refuse to reveal information about the criminal activities of others. In Canada, only lawyers and marriage partners are exempt from this general rule if the criminal was a client or spouse.In this ethic based on choice, however, there are a few qualifications that may restrict your freedom. The ethic assumes that persons are of an age and mental condition that allows free choice to be reasonably executed and that the choices they make do not prevent others from doing likewise. A child 5 or 6 years old may not be ready to make certain choices, so someone Ethical Interpersonal Communication 4 else (a parent or intelligent guardian) must make them. Some adults, for example people with advancing Alzheimers disease, need others to make certain decisions (legal or financial decisions) for them.

Textbook Analysis

University of Latvia Faculty of Humanities Department of side of meat Studies Textbook Analysis 3rd year, group B learner Kristaps Briedis capital of Latvia 2013 Introduction The Focus on forward-looking slope C. A. E. is written by Sue OConnell and number one published in Pearson Education express at the Edinburgh Gate, Harlow in year 1999, and the edition at hand is the thirteenth impression printed in 2006. The text editionbookbook is oriented for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate in go on English examination.Further, the analysis of syllabus allow be based on the material surpassn in the revised and updated edition of the Advanced English C. A. E. The whole text book consists of 240 pages. It includes fourteen social units, which be divided according to several(predicate) topics (e. g. Severe Weather, Time Eaters, Stress etc. ). Each unit of the Advanced English C. A. E. is give to the development of all expression skills edition, paper, mind ing, send. Moreover, there argon grammar and vocabulary tasks in each unit. One unit from the Advanced English C. A.E. (Unit 12 Living dangerously) was chosen for the analysis of the whole book, because each unit is devoted to the development of all language skills and thus, it is enough to analyze only one of them in rank to understand how the whole book works. Reading Reading loafer be defined as the process of constructing meaning from written texts (Online 1). Thus, learning reading skills means understanding the text what one reads. But why do we need to understand what we read? fit to Harmer (2001200), there be dickens character references of reasons for reading.The first is instrumental reason, which means that people read because it helps him/her to achieve particular goal (e. g. people read road signs in order to know where to go). The other type is called pleasurable. That means that the reason for reading some particular text is to get pleasure (e. g. reading i llustrated cartoon). Thus, it does not matter what reason the student has, it is important for him/her to trust reading skills. Unit 12 of the Advanced English C. A. E. offers the students two reading runs.The first text is the magazine article called Living Dangerously. It contains about 400 lyric poem and is divided into 8 paragraphs. There is a pre-reading exercise, which students should do before reading the main text. The pre-reading exercises motivate the students and encourage their involvement in the topic and theme of the text (Online 2). After doing a pre-reading and a while-reading activity, students are asked to fill the gaps in the article choosing the proper paragraph (from A-G) given after the text.In order to achieve a quotidian understanding of a text, the students do extensive reading, which includes scanning (a quick reading, focusing on locating specific information) and skimming (a quick reading to know how the qualifying is organized and to get an idea of the intention of the writer) (Online 3). Finally, the post-reading exercise is given to check how the students have understood the text and to develop their critical thinking. In this exercise the students are asked to find given expressions in the text and work out the meaning of them from the context (e. g. ested interest might mean a personal stake or involvement in an undertaking or situation). As the turn task, a newspapers article You are caught in a fire then what? is given. It is about two times longer than previous article (about 800 words). Firstly, students are asked to scan the text (to read it quickly) in order to be able to reception some questions in pre-reading activity (e. g. Who devised the Survival Game and why? ). Then, students should read the article more carefully in order to do the following post-reading exercise. This type of exercise is different from the first one.In the second case students have to answer multiple choice questions. There are 6 quest ions with 4 answers in each. Some advantages of this type of exercises are the following multiple choice exercises require less time than some written tasks, it is considered to be more objective than a usual written task, and it will allow assessing ones knowledge without taking into account all the irrelevant factors (Online 4). Writing Writing is said to be a method of representing language in opthalmic or tactile form (Online 5). And more important it is a skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing text (Online 6).There are many reasons why create verbally is important, for example, the ability to express ones thoughts and ideas, communicative competence (letters), also it serves as a record, as in expressing ones ideas for future references (Online 6). There are different types of writing writing to inform, educational writing, writing to entertain, persuasive writing and motivational writing (Online 7). To improve writing skills there are some essential instruc tions that need to be performed research, think, organize, write, edit, revise, relax (Online 7).Two writing exercises are included into the unit 12 of the Advanced English C. A. E. The first exercise is writing an article (250 words) about an interesting adventure. The textbook has a good approach to the writing tasks as it supports a Task Check mention, where there are several guideline questions concerning format and approach, content and organization, style and the target reader, for example, Who are the magazine readers? or What language features are need for this content? .Also the textbook provides a Writing File, where the features of different types of writing formal and informal letters, articles, communicates, reviews and so on are shown. The second part of the exercise is the involvement of some structures in the article in order to emphasize or add some dramatic effect, for example, writing sentences using inversion (a regression of normal word order) or cleft structure (A construction in which some element in a sentence is moved from its normal spotlight into a separate clause to give it greater emphasis) (Online 8).The second exercise on writing consists of writing a memo (50 words) and a report (200 words) about the security in collage. The essential part in this task is to use the information that is already given, but using ones own words. The task also has a Task Checklist with the guideline questions and indication to the Writing File and also includes the explanation and tips on writing a memo. Advanced English C. A. E. aim is based on covering different types of writing.The Unit 12 included persuasive writing (writing a memo), which improves the skills of argumentation (Online 7), and informative writing (writing an article). The tasks are well organized and easy to understand, they provide comprehensible instructions and also some tips for writing the given type of the text. Additionally there is a supplement, where the featur es of the different types of texts are enclosed, so it is easy for a student to rapidly find the necessary information. Listening Listening is the ability to accurately receive messages in the communication process (Online 9).Listening is not an easy process because the listener should concentrate and understand everything what he/she hears on the spot. It is impossible for the listener to adjust the pace of speech, listen again or check an unknown word. In addition, audience is not the same as hearing as listening means paying financial aid to not only what is being told, but also to the manner how it is being told. According to the statistics, adults spend approximately 70% of time communicating, while approximately 45% of the time spent on communication is listening (Online 9).After a short explanation on what is listening and why it is so important in everyday communication, it is essential to look how listening is taught in schools. The textbook under analysis provides broad ly two (in some units one) listening tasks in each unit. According to Rost (2002), listening tasks can be divided into collar phases pre-listening, while-listening and post-listening. This division is not always present in the textbook because in sooner many of the tasks pre-listening or post-listening is missing.Pre-listening and post-listening are very important because pre-listening is like a warm-up for while-reading as it activates the background knowledge andintegratesthe directions of listening (Helgesen, 1998), while post-reading allows the learner to build mental representations and develop shortterm second language memory, and increase motivation for listening a second time (Rost, 2002). The textbook presents such pre-reading tasks as questions on the theme and vocabulary related exercises. In Unit 12 two vocabulary related exercises are offered as lead-in tasks into the following istening tasks as well as into the whole unit and theme. totally while-listening tasks are divided into four different types or separate (as they are called in the book). In parts 1 and 2 a monologue or sometimes a dialogue can be heard. The task type used in these parts is mostly filling in the gaps. The students are tried for ability of hearing specific information (or bottom-up listening), which, according to Helgesen (1998), is similar to scanning. He writes that listening to specific information is difficult as students try to mystify everything, often taking the time to mentally translate it into their mother tongue (Helgesen, 1998).A longer recording of a discourse or conversation can be heard in the part 3. The students ability of understanding the text as a whole (or top-down listening), including the gist and specific information, is tested in this part. The task types are filling in the gaps, sentence completion and four-option multiple choice questions. In part 4 five short extracts can be heard. Students are asked to identify the situation or topic, the m anner and the attitude of speaking, the goal of the speaker or specific information. The task types are multiple twin(a) or three-option multiple choice questions.The while-listening texts are in the form of formal and informal conversations, public announcements and private messages. The while-listening tasks in Unit 12 are of parts 1 and 3. Both exercises are filling in the gaps, and the recording can be heard twice in each of them. The few post-reading tasks are mostly questions on the theme, for example, the task in Unit 12 asks to imagine yourself in the situation connected with the previously heard text and discuss what you would do yourself, which is quite creative and interesting post-reading exercise.Most of the tasks are one-way as all input comes from an outside source (like a videotape) to the learner not from outside, for example, a speaking accomplice (Rost, 2002). In addition, the listening sub-skills, such as skimming, scanning, note-taking, understanding attitudin al and conceptual meanings, understanding unfamiliar lexical items through with(predicate) context, understanding relationships within the sentence, also are taught in the textbook (Online 10). Speaking Speaking isthe delivery of language through the mouth (Online 11). Speaking skills enable learners to enter the community of the target language (Kramina, 2000 86).This vocalized form of language usually requires at least one listener (of course, some people talk to themselves ) speech can flow naturally from one person to other in the form of dialogue, or it can also be planned and rehearsed, as in the delivery of a speech or presentation (Online 11). According to Kramina (2000), to act as a speaker participating in the communicative process, the learner must be able to carry out a succession of skilled actions which comprise cognitive, linguistic, and phonetic skills. There are speaking tasks throughout the textbook under analysis that help practice and enhance those skills.The re are four parts to the speaking tasks in Advanced English C. A. E. each focusing on different speaking skills and sub-skills. Part 1 focuses on general genial language general social English and the ability to interact with other people in English. Part 2 focuses on transactional language ability to give information clearly. Part 3 practices negotiation and collaboration skills, and Part 4 is designed to test the ability to report, explain, summarise and to develop a discussion naturally. Pictures and other visual prompts are used in Parts 2 and 3 to cue various tasks.Unit 12 of the textbook under analysis includes four speaking tasks three of them concerning Parts 3 and 4, and one on Part 2. According to Kramina (2000) the development of communicative ability requires a range of suitable classroom activities that should provide learners with a degree of communicative urgency so that they have something interesting to say and a reason to communicate with their partners. Learn ers may be motivated to communicate by the enjoyment of playing a game, the challenge and satisfaction in solving a problem or completing a project.Tasks 1 through 3 focus specifically on problem solving. In task 1 the learners are faced with an unfinished statement and five possible variants to refrain it the learners are to engage in a discussion and give well-founded answers to the follow-up questions. The correct answers can then be found on the answer page of the book. Task 2 consists of parts a and b. Part a is a work in pairs, where each of the participants are to imagine themselves in a particular problematic/ difficult situation and have to come up with a sound solution, or choose one from the already given visual prompts.In part b, the participants have to briefly explain to the rest of the class the decisions they came to with their partners, and say how far they agree or disagree with the opinions of others. Task 3 is a discussion of points concerning the topic of the u nit. Several questions are given, designed to encourage the learners to use their existing knowledge on the subject, brainstorm for new solutions and express personal opinions. Next to these three tasks, tips are given on how to develop the discussions further by listening and responding to what your partner says and allowing the partner to comment on what you say.The last speaking exercise of the unit concentrates on both presenting information clearly and listening carefully to the information given by a partner. Students have to work in pairs and each gets a picture to look at the pictures are of the same scene but there are several differences between them. First, Student A is to describe the left field side of his picture in detail, while Student B listens carefully and notes any differences (without interrupting), and when A has finished, B should mentions any differences noticed.Then vice versa, Student B describes the right-hand(prenominal) side of the picture, while Stude nt A studies for differences. When students are done with both parts of the task, they are to look at the two pictures together and compare their answers to the list given on a different page. This textbook is, however, lacking tasks that would help with the phonetic skills development, so it would be up to the teacher to help students learn the skills to declaim the utterance appropriately. (Kramina 2000 65)Conclusions Although Focus on Advanced English C. A. E. is a textbook designed specifically as an integrated course for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English examination, it covers all the essential language skills for foreign language learning and is suitable for English language acquisition, and is generally a good material for the forwardness of several other English examinations, e. g. , the English examination of Secondary education in Latvia.The textbook offers 14 units covering a wide variety of stimulant topics, authentic reading texts f rom a range of sources, thorough practice of all language skills, a Grammar File with detailed information of all points covered in the units, and a Writing File with model text types and useful language, all coming from the experienced teacher, teacher trainer and examiner Sue OConnell. References 1. Harmer J. (2001) English Language teaching. England Pearson Education Ltd. 2. Helgesen, M. 1998) ESL Magazine. 1 (4) 24-25. open from http//www. mgu. ac. jp/ic/helgesen/marc. article2. htm Accessed March 5, 2013. 3. Rost, M. (2002) Listening Tasks and Language Acquisition. Available from http//jalt-publications. org/archive/proceedings/2002/018. pdf Accessed March 5, 2013. 4. Kramina, I. (2000) Linguo-didactic Theories Underlying Multi-purpose Language Acquisition. Riga University of Latvia. Online Sources 1. Available from http//lrs. ed. uiuc. edu/students/jblanton/read/readingdef. tm Accessed March 6, 2013. 2. Available from http//tlc. cet. ac. il/ShowItem. aspx? ItemID=ccd2b528-84f 5-4078-a76f-d6b1243f26e9&lang=EN Accessed March 6, 2013. 3. Available from http//fis. ucalgary. ca/Brian/611/readingtype. html Accessed March 6, 2013. 4. Available from http//www. multiplechoicequestionsservice. com/multiple-choice-questions-advantages/ Accessed March 6, 2013. 5. Available from http//www. omniglot. com/writing/definition. htm Accessed March 6, 2013.

Does repositioning a patient every two hours prevent pressure ulcers?

rack ulcers are a common problem in all health vex settings. Risk factors associated with increased mash ulcer incidence have been identified. Activity or mobility limitation, incontinence, abnormalities in nutritional status, and altered consciousness are the most consistently calculateed risk factors for pressure ulcers. While evidence based protocols are in place are we doing enough to prevent pressure Ulcers?In the premiere Article I read, Developing a Protocol for Intensive Care Patients at High Risk for Pressure Ulcers it states That National Database of Nursing Quality indicators report that facility acquired pressure ulcer rates for critical care units range between 7.14% and 14.5% (Critical Care Nurse June 2012 Vol 30 no.3 77-80). The article goes on to say this spot is still too high of an incidence. Before any protocol go forth be effective all personnel involved in direct forbearing care need to be trained to ensure continuity of care.The second article I read, Do es Regular Repositioning Prevent Pressure Ulcers, states that Despite gaps in our knowledge of optimal positions for specific patient groups, the ideal frequency of displace, and the complex relationships among support surfaces, repositioning practices and tissue interface pressures, contemporary clinicians and scholars continue to assert that repositioning is an essential component of a pressure ulcer prevention.(Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing Nov 2008 Vo1 35 Number 6) The article goes on to say that repositioning each 4 hours along with alternating air mattresses are just as effective in preventing pressureulcers.The third article I read Preventing Pressure Ulcers in Hospitals A systemic Review Of Nurse-Focused Quality Improvement Interventions stated that pressure Ulcer prevention may reduce overall incidence of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. (The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety June 2011 Vol 37 Number 6) The article goes on to talk a bout the gaps in look and the need for more studies as well as the need for documenting details (where the ulcer is, what unit the pt is in, how long they have been in the hosp., pts co morbidities).Pain, infectious complications, prolonged and expensive hospitalizations, persistent open ulcers, and increased risk of death are all associated with the development of pressure ulcers. The tremendous discrepancy in pressure ulcer prevalence and incidence in health care settings suggests that opportunities exist to improve outcomes for persons at risk for and with pressure ulcers. In doing this search I learned that even though we have made a lot of progress towards preventing pressure ulcers we still have a long bearing to go. I will be using the protocol of turning my patients every two hours and when they are at a higher risk I will initiate the alternating air mattress for them.

Great Gatsby: Dream Realization

Everyone has fantasys, some are big and some are small however everyone has one. For Jay Gatsby dreams can seem close but impossible to obtain. Jay Gatsby is a perplexing man to understand, but his dream is very clear to everyone he wants Daisys love to be his for keeping. Although there are many obstacles that stand in amongst him and his dream he has an ambition to succeed where the odds are against him and Jay believes that its possible. After all Jay Gatsby states Cant repeat the past? Why of business line you can Jay Gatsby was a man on a mission, and that was Daisy.Daisy was his Holy grail and he was a crusader laborious to obtain her, but foul system floated in the wake of his dreams which slowed down his progress. In the beginning Gatsby was a very shy man and was too embarrassed and nervous to come out and deliver to Daisy. In fact Daisy didnt even know that her ex-lover was still alive she hadnt communicated with him since the war. The reason being for Jays shyness of Daisy at the beginning was because of the neglect of communication for the past four years. All Jay could do was buy his mansion close enough so that Daisy would be just across the bay. Jay was known for hosting the biggest parties in the West Egg. The only reason he had parties though was so that maybe Daisy would wander into one of his parties, some night, but she never did. Fortune struck him when he met Nick and realized that Nick and Daisy were close. Seeing the opportunity, he took it and managed to get Nick to invite Daisy to tea and at the same time he would arrive and generate his move to initiate his dream and hopes with Daisy. Jay was mad for Daisy, he love her and wanted her like no other man would imagine.Although when the day came and Jay was with Daisy in Nicks house, he fled to Nicks side once he left the room. Jay was a nervous wreck. For a second Jay thought it was a terrible, terrible mistake, if that wasnt enough Jay was also acting like a little boy. But when Jay left and Nick came back out there was a change in Gatsby that was simply confounding. He literally glowed without a word or gesture of exculpation a new well-being radiated from him and filled the little room. It was as if he gained confidence and knew he could do it. With this he invited them to his house and there he managed to woo Daisys heart.Everything seemed to be perfect, Jay felt like he managed to accomplish his dream, but victory was still far and out of reach. Jay always spoke plenty of his past he seemed to want to recover something from his past. Perhaps it was some idea of himself that had done for(p) into loving Daisy. His life had been disordered ever since he last saw her four years ago Jay wanted it all to return to a current staring place and go over it all slowly. He wanted Daisy to go to Tom and say I never loved you. Once she would do that, then they could decide upon more practical measures to be taken.Even though he managed to win her heart he kn ew that he had not won the competitiveness yet for his Holy Grail. He wanted to fix everything just the way it was before. A dream that he felt was doable and in his grasp. Everything falls isolated somehow, no matter who you are it falls apart in the end. For Jay Gatsby, that foul dust that floats around his dreams and ends it once and for all was Tom Buchanan. Tom makes Jays dream fall apart. Theyre all in a room having a splendid time, then Tom shows his hostility towards Jay and sends everyone into turmoil.Jay tell Tom that Daisy never loved him and the only reason she married him was because Jay was poor and she was tired of waiting for him. Tom argues back and tells Jay that he is wrong. They two look towards Daisy and ask her what she thinks, she is f advancedened with the fear of both their wraths, but she starts to take Jays side a little. During the end of the tumult everything seemed to be going in Jays favor until Tom managed to shock everyone with a fact about what Jay did in his past. Jay had managed to earn his riches through illegal activities.This hit Daisy hard Jay tried to deny everything, but Daisy knew he was lying. Sadly with every word Jay said Daisy seemed to be drawing further and further into herself, so he gave up, and only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away, trying to touch what was no longer tangible. He no longer had her, his dream was no more, and all hopes had perished. The realization for Jays dream was that it could not happen it was terminus ad quem to fail due to Tom. If this was not enough for Jay when it came time for his funeral to be held Daisy was nowhere to be seen.Almost as if she didnt care and didnt want to chip in anything to do with him even at his funeral. Daisy never cared for him, but she was his dream and hopes that had failed in the end even though she lost all interest in him he still loved her and believed that he had a small fighting chance. But the fact is that in reality he had lost the battle and the Holy Grail was gone forever. Jay had a big dream, and that was to fix everything to the way that it once was and to be with Daisy he wanted to repeat the past. But in the end Nick was right and Jay was wrong you cant repeat the past, and with that Jays dream ended in failure.

Interviews: Indian Institutes of Management and Personal Interview

individualisedity Assessment Round make believe Details (2013-2015 batch) By now, you must be kinda familiar with the diverse processes that various B-schools use in the second round of their selection program. let us now look at some individual institutes to get a better range of mountains of the mechanism they use in order to select the best candidates. Please none that institutes do preserve tinkering with their selection processes from duration-to-time. Therefore, this list can solo overhaul you to understand all the stages that an institute has used for selection in recent years with specific focus on coating years method.However, please remember that it is quite likely that in subsequent years, an institute may use radically different processes as well. IIM Ahmedabad Process PGPM judge pen Task + ain audience ABM sort preaching + Personal oppugn Essay piece of writing The candidates were apt(p) 1 minute to think and 10 legal proceeding to drop a line on th e thing. Most of the affairs were either world(a) in constitution or link to present-day(prenominal) affairs. few of the topics accustomed to the candidates were CAG is slowing pull down progress in Indias telecom and mining sector, Obsession with constant look for by smartphone companies has had a serious effect on our social life., It is advisable to raise the legal intoxication age limit to 25 years for responsible drinking. Group preaching Usually, the Group Discussions involved circumstance studies. Candidates were typically presumption a few minutes to shew the case find out and prep ar their points. At the end of the handling, candidates had to hold open a summary of the discussion. Personal Interview Personal interrogates were conducted after point of the seek writing task / Group Discussion and, commonly, lasted for about 15-20 minutes. In this round, candidates were interviewed by bloodsheds of two members each.Those with previous domesticate subs ist were asked fine questions pertaining to their experience and their companys business, its market shargon, growth prospects, industry prospects, turnover, and so on near candidates were as well as asked indepth questions pertaining to their handicraft visibleness and how their previous educational qualifications were being utilized in their current job profile. Candidates with no pop off experience were generally asked questions relevant to their academic background plot of ground a few candidates with prior work experience were as well asked questions related to subjects from their academic background.Interestingly, al close to all the candidates were asked a few questions from Mathematics as well. The questions related to Mathematics were primarily from areas like probability, distri notwithstandingion curves, statistics, etc. The candidates were also questioned about their hobbies and were expected to collect an in-depth knowledge about them. Some candidates were als o asked questions about the essay scripted by them. Specifically for ABM, candidates were asked questions regarding agriculture and why they wanted to join the ABM program. IIM Bangalore Process Essay Writing Task + Personal InterviewEssay Writing The candidates were given 10 minutes to think about the given topic and 20 minutes to write on the topic. Most of the topics were related to current affairs. The candidates were required to do a thorough analysis of the topic and in some cases, from a particular point of view. Some of the topics given to the candidates were Is crime rate in urban India high mainly due to economic disparities? , The world is in social, economic and political turmoil. e rattling suggestions to improve. , Recently a law has been passed to ban A-rated films on television. Why do you think this finding has been taken? Personal Interview Each interview panel comprised tierce members two professors and one alumnus of the institute. The interviews were for the most part very general in nature. Candidates were asked questions pertaining to various aspects of their CV and SOP (Statement of Purpose) and the panel was typically quite winsome and friendly. The interviews usually lasted with the panelists asking the candidates to talk about themselves. Some of the candidates were asked about current developments involving their company or industry. Some of them were also asked analytical questions on issues surrounding their industry / area of work.Typically, most of the candidates were asked a few questions regarding what they had written in their SOPs. IIM Calcutta Process Essay Writing Task + Personal Interview Essay Writing Candidates were parcel out 15 minutes to write on the topic. The word limit for the essay was 200 words. The topics given were general in nature and typically required analysis of an issue. Some of the topics given to the candidates were Corruption in sports committees and regimen interference are degrading the quality of sports in India. Elaborate and provide remedies., The television media focuses more on violence, disaster and negative news. Why is it so? , What are your views on FDI in retail? Personal Interview Mostly, panels which interviewed the candidates had three members. The interviews were largely general in nature. Most of the candidates were asked questions pertaining to various aspects of their CV. Some of them were asked in-depth questions about their subjects or areas of interest. some(prenominal) candidates were asked detailed questions about their prior work-experience and their reasons for choosing to pursue an MBA. IIM LucknowProcess Essay Writing Task + Group Discussion + Personal Interview Essay Writing Candidates were allotted 15 minutes to write on the assign topic. The word limit for the essay was 200 words. The topics given were philosophical / abstract. Some of the topics given to candidates were Fame and riches are fleeting, stupidity is eternal, A great cit y should not be confused with a thickly settled one, Engine is the heart of an airplane and the pilot is its soul. Group Discussion The Group Discussion was held immediately after the essay writing. The topic was the same as the Essay writing task.Each group comprised 10-12 candidates. The groups were given 15 minutes to discuss the topic. Personal Interview Panels comprising two members interviewed candidates. The interviews were very general in nature and often focused primarily on the candidates goals and aims, as well as past experiences. Detailed questions related to area of work / job profile were common as were questions related to ones subjects of study while pursue graduation. Many candidates were asked about their decision to pursue MBA and the candidates who had applied for ABM were asked about their reasons for opting for ABM.Candidates were also asked questions pertaining to various aspects of their CV. period most of the interviews lasted for about 20-25 minutes, so me candidates reported very brief interviews of just about 8-10 minutes. IIM Indore Process Essay Writing Task + Personal Interview Essay Writing Candidates were allotted 30 minutes to write on the given topic. The word limit for the essay was 300 words. The topics given were very general and analytical in nature. Some of the topics given to the candidates were Todays popular TV serials depict a life different from dominion life.Is it a form of escapism or just for entertainment? , How does migration of people into other countries affect nationalism and patriotism? , With so many another(prenominal) mergers and acquisitions by big business houses in India, is there any prospective for clear scale enterprises in the country? Suggest ways to help out small scale enterprises. , Despite advances in medical science, progress is slow. Should research knowledge be shared with other scientists or should it be a closely guarded secret? Personal Interview The candidates were interview ed by a panel of three members.The interviews often focused primarily on a candidates academic background. Detailed questions related to the candidates subjects of study while pursuing graduation were asked to almost all candidates, level those who had more than two years of prior work experience. Candidates with work experience were generally asked detailed questions about their job profile. Some candidates were queried on their decision to quit their job and pursue an MBA. Quite a few candidates were also asked questions about their hobbies and extracurricular activities while some were also asked questions aboutcurrent affairs, specifically questions related to the budget.Interviews typically lasted for about 25 to 35 minutes. IIM Kozhikode Process Essay Writing Task + Personal Interview Essay Writing Candidates were allotted 45 minutes to write on the given topic. The word limit for the essay was 500 words. The topics given were philosophical. Some of the topics were I dont kn ow the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everyone, Forgive your enemies but dont forget their names, Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.Personal Interview Panels comprising two members interviewed the candidates. The interviews did not have a set pattern rather, they were more panel-dependent. While some candidates reported that their interviews were very general in nature and focused on their goals and aims, others reported that their interviews comprised only current affairs questions. Some candidates even reported that they were asked questions pertaining to their academic background only. Interviews generally were 20-30 minutes long. IIM Shillong Process Group Discussion (Case study + Essay) + Personal InterviewGroup Discussion Each group comprised 8-10 students. They were given a topic and the candidates were allotted 10 minutes to read the topic and write on it. This topic was then discussed by the group for 15 minutes. The topics given wer e small cases which described certain scenarios. The candidates had to present their perspectives on the given case. The cases were quite general in nature. Some of the cases given to the candidates were A diamond necklace has been stolen fromjewellery store. There is no evidence. The security in-charge decides to pin the blame on the person who last handled the necklace.It was also pointed out that the accused had provided some fake data in his joining application form. root whether he can be expelled on that basis, with the charge of theft. , An automobile company had done whatever they could to storm up the production like overtime, compensation emergence etc. There was an employee aged around 30 who died on the floor of the factory. He had been doing overtime to get extra compensation for his family needs. Now the production omnibus wanted to increase the production owing to the impending festival season.But the employees disagreed on grounds of the death, and demanded 200% increment in overtime compensation. What should the production manager do? Personal Interview A panel, typically comprising three members, interviewed candidates. The panelists were reported to be very pleasant. The interviews generally focused on current affairs and the candidates academic background. Questions on current affairs were asked in order to get the candidates opinions on various issues and these opinions were then thoroughly discussed.At times, these questions were also based on the interest areas mentioned by candidates in their resume. A few candidates with prior work experience were also questioned in detail about the nature and technical aspect of their work. Some candidates were also asked honourable questions, like What is the difference between right and wrong? , Is it right for the pharma companies to give gifts to medical practitioners? , etc. Interviews typically lasted for about 20 to 30 minutes. New IIMs Joint Process Process Essay Writing Task + Personal InterviewEssay Writing For this task, candidates were allotted 20 minutes to write on the given topic and the word limit was 300 words. The topics given were very general in nature, like MBA, B. Tech are gearing up with the market. Are the courses like Literature, Sociology, etc. irrelevant in education today? accommodate your opinion, What if a business chooses to focus on the bottom of the pyramid? Is innovation rattlingly essential for the growth of a business? , Social networking strengthens relationships but also makes youngsters lonely. Personal Interview Interviews were conducted after completion of the essay writing task. Candidates were interviewed by a panel of two members. The interviews were largely pleasant and stress-free. Different candidates were asked different kinds of questions there was no set pattern to the interviews. While some of the candidates with prior work experience were asked detailed questions pertaining to their experience, including details about their company other candidates were primarily asked questions pertaining to their goals and ambitions.Questions such as how do subjects from your graduation help you in your job, etc. were also asked. Some candidates were also asked questions related to their academic background, their hobbies and even the effects of the most recent budget. FMS, Delhi Process Group Discussion + Extempore + Personal Interview Group Discussion Group discussions typically lasted for about 14 minutes. Each group was given one minute to think originally the discussion began and one minute to conclude the discussion. Every group comprised 10 to 15 candidates. The topics given to the candidates for discussion were general in nature.Some of them were Formal education stems the free spirit. , Should sting operations be carried out? , ethics and values are on the decline in India. Extempore The extempore was typically conducted at the start of the personal interview. Candidates were given their topic and 1 minute to speak on it. No preparation time was given. A stopwatch was kept on a table in front of the candidate so that he / she could keep a tab on the time. Topics allotted to the candidates were general in nature and many of them were given topics that were somewhat related to their work.For e.g. , a candidate, who had worked in the Oil and Gas sector, was given the topic competency sector in India. Another candidate, who had work experience in the field of Data Analytics and had qualified for the maths Olympiad, was asked to speak about Infinity. Personal InterviewTypically, interviews were quite brief and continued for about 5 minutes. Most of them were conducted by a panel of three interviewers. The interviews were quite general in nature. Questions primarily dealt with current affairs and / or hobbies and interest areas mentioned by candidates in their forms.A few candidates reported that they were also queried about their ambitions and incoming plans. MDI, Gurgaon Proce ss Group Discussion + Personal Interview Group Discussion Typically, around 12 to 15 candidates participated in each group discussion and they were given around 15 minutes for the discussion. Additionally, 3 minutes were given to the group to think about the topic. At the end of every discussion, each candidate was asked to restate what all had been discussed. Further, all the candidates were asked if they wanted to say something more on the topic.In some groups, candidates were also asked to write down a conclusion of the discussion at the end. Topics for the discussion were very general in nature, like demonstration of justice is more important than severity of punishment. , Does Reservation in Higher Education hamper the real purpose of Education? , Should religious teachings be taught in our schools to inculcate better values in students? Personal Interview Generally, a panel consisting of two members interviewed the candidates while a few candidates reported that there was only one interviewer in their case.The average interview lasted for around 10 minutes. However, there were some students who reported that their interview went on for 30 minutes and some others said that theirs lasted hardly 5 minutes. The interviews were quite pleasant and were very general in nature. Candidates were typically queried about their opinions on various issues of current affairs. In many cases, candidates were also queried on the topic that was given to them for their group discussion. Candidates with work experience were also asked questions related to their job profile and the industry they were in.

Hartalega Holdings Berhad Strategic Management

1. Introduction Hartalega Holdings Berhad is a mitts manufacturer and began their headache with the vision of produce mitts that protect life (Hartalega, 2013). Hartalega has go through tremendous produce in the mart and there argon much a(prenominal) issues and problems that faced by them. The prototypical issue that faced by Hartalega is fluctuation of US dollar (CIMB Research Report, 2011). USA is a tombst peerless food market for glove fabrication and has contri buting part of the market sh be of Malaysian industries. Fluctuation on US dollar has placeed the bounds of the order.Besides, the scotch conditions commence influence the glove attention ordain put forbidden to be unst sufficient due to rises in material and issue hails. More all over, exalted good-for-nothing-base paint determine excessively is single of the issue that faced by Hartalega (CIMB Research Report, 2011). Latex scathes continue to be volatile would pose an effect to its marg in. Supply of rubber-base paint may be reduced due to the weather conditions. During the change precondition in Thailand and Malaysia, it would return the take of latex paint paint. Thus, wrong of latex during dry season will be slimly risque comp ar to otherwisewise season.Furthermore, Hartalega faced the issue about moil. The recent governments policies about foreign labor have cause a p apiecey concern for the gloves industry. The gloves industry has voiced out their concerns towards this issue because leased labor would have an impact on the manufacturers embody. Besides, more and more glove manufacturers atomic number 18 using automation and it will decrease the reliance on man designer. Next, defilement is one of the most important issues that faced by Hartalega as their come withs temperament has reckoned by the negative tidings or rumours.Hartalega was trustworthy accusations from the Deputy Minister in the Prime Ministers Dept and a fewer residents of Taman Suria and claim that they are causing air and water pollution. Hartalega deny all the accusation and declare that they are operating(a) licitly according to the Malaysian surround regulatory standard (Hartalega Aggrieved At Accusations, 2010). This office staff affect the reputation and the creditworthiness of Hartalega and skill cause the market distribute decrease in this specific time frame. 2. Remote EnvironmentRemote environment is the promoters that affect a form of decision making abilities, but are beyond its control. Political, economic, social, technological and ecologic factor are the factors that include in the remote environment. The first factor is political factor. Hartalega has exports almost all of their products in the first place to the developed countries such as USA, Brazil, Japan, Germany, Europe, Malaysia and others. Hartalega too has expanded its business enterprise successfully to China and India. Gloves sales have summation but a little drop in the selling prices. Major output of the troupe is made up by nitrile gloves.The total woos of the gloves growths due to the eminent output and increase in labor costs. Besides, the recent governments policies about foreign labor have cause a great concern for the industry. Hartalega have to adjust the absorb structure of their workers due to the minimum wage ruling that in effect(p) from January 2013 that regulate by the government. Stringent government regulatory also is the threat for Hartalega. There are many government edicts and policies need to be follow by the fraternity such as minimum wage legislation, guidelines on buffer zones and more.If companies fail to follow or break the rule that enforce by government, it may bring them into trouble, such as they might receive penalty from the government. Next is economic factor. Fluctuation of US dollar, raw materials prices increase and fuel costs rising has bring an impact towards the gloves industry with challengi ng economic conditions (Hartalega, 2013). Fluctuation on US dollar has touch the margins of the companion. The nitrile gloves have experienced declining its margins due to high raw materials price and face competition with their competitors.Furthermore, strike for nitrile gloves have not affected by economic crisis and slowdown because it is a recession proof products and an es directial thing in the healthcare sector. Hartalega expects the demand for nitrile gloves will master(prenominal)tain positive growth in the future and continue export to the other countries such as Europe, China and India. In economic factor, Hartalega might face the threat of high latex price. Latex prices change iron a regular basis would execute a threat to its margin. Supply of latex may be reduced due to the weather conditions as well as measures to support rubber prices by Thailand and Malaysia.The dry season in Thailand and Malaysia would decrease the production of latex. Thus, price of latex dur ing dry season will be slightly higher compare to other season. In the social factor, the annual report of Hartalega has show that Hartalega has enchant the 100% market share in Victoria, Australia because all public hospitals in this state solitary(prenominal) utilize Hartalegas gloves. Global hospital supplies market also is one of the opportunities for Hartalega. People wearing gloves in the hospital help to prevent spread of germs and help to protect both medical staff and patients from infection.Hence, it also shows that Hartalega has a big opportunity to growth in this area. Hartalega dissolve brook top calibre and great filling of gloves to the hospitals or other industry, so that more and more people from all or so the world batch choose and use Hartalegas gloves. Opportunity that mess be strand in this factor is industry recognition. Industry recognition defines as the degree of public awareness for the brand or products. Hartalega has put many efforts in innova tion, quality, R&D and good manufacturing.Thus, Hartalega has the opportunity to gain more recognition from all around the world as the company continually expands its business to more nations. Furthermore, technological factor is also one of the factors that affect a decision making abilities of the company. Advancements in engineering science modifys Hartalega put them with a competitive emolument in the glove industry. High capacity production lines, automated product manipulation system, glove removal system, process simulator and biomass heat energy plant are the technologies that used by Hartalega (Hartalega, 2013).High capacity production lines is the in vogue(p) high speed production lines in the industry which able to produce 40,000 pieces of gloves per hour. Automated product handling system used to nullify defect during transit, packing and storage. RFID tags are tagged in every pallet, so that understructure monitoring the product movements and make sure the products are on time ripostey to the nodes. Besides, glove removal system used to decrease the reliance towards the manual workforce. This system also able to remove nitrile and latex gloves quickly from the hand moulds.Process Simulator enable the company test their imagination in a timely manner and go out quick delivery of a new product to their customers. The opportunity that found in this factor is advancement of engine room. Technology advancement enables the company produce more pieces of gloves in a compacter time and better quality. Besides, automated product handling system that used by Hartalega also enable the company toilette easily track the location of the products and ensures entrusts an on time delivery to their customers. come through is ecological factor.Hartalega has set up a next generation integrated glove manufacturing complex (NGC) that contains high technology production lines and mainly involved in the production of rubber gloves (Hartalega, 2013). The project location is landscaped to be green and eco-friendly environment. Moreover, Hartalega has used biomass energy plants to avoid emission of Greenhouse Gases (Hartalega, 2013). Biomass energy plant is the only environmental friendly energy plant in the industry where it burn on the plantation waste to hark back heat for the production process.Hartalega also used effluent water treatment plants to ensure the waste that the company discharge is no harm to the environment. Biomass heat energy plant allowed Hartalega to conduct their business in a more effective way. Negative complaint about pollution could a threat for Hartalega. In socio-economic class 2010, Hartalega has received complaints from Deputy Minister in the Prime Ministers Dept and some residents of Taman Suria and claim that they are violate the environmental regulations that set by government. Hartalega deny all the accusation and declare that they are operating legally according to the regulations stated.Altho ugh Hartalega has state that they have independent inspectors and consultants who regularly test water and air emissions to ensure it is always full compliance with the requirements of government, but this also might happen again if they did not pass on sufficient culture and training that relates to the green environment to their employees. This also might affect the reputation and the creditworthiness of Hartalega and might caused the market share decrease in this particular time frame. 3. Industry Environment Industry environment is the concept to the foreground for the strategic thought and business planning.This includes Porter 5 Forces that explain the competitiveness of the particular company in the relevant industry. The strategic business manager chiffonier use this model or strategy to get a better understanding of the industry context in which the sign of the zodiac involves so that an effective strategy to cope with rival great deal be developed. There are 5 forces or factors to create the competitiveness of the company which is the threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes, talk toll power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and intensity of rivalry.Threat of the new entrants is the seriousness of the barriers occurred or presented by the existing competitors to the new entrants to immortalise the relevant industry or market. A high threat of entry heart that the new comers are likely to be attracted to the make headways of the industry and can enter the market with ease. New entrants enter the market can endanger or decrease the profit gained by the existing competitors which mean high threat of entry will result the industry scram more competitive. The glove industry has high threat of entrants as only RM1 million to RM1. millions is needful to start a line (CIMB Research Report, 2007). Cheap labor, low level of technology skills needed and natural gas access as well as the procurement price for latex due to bulk purchas e making the barrier of entry high for the new entrants. However, although it is cheap to enter the industry, new comers may not be competitive as they have to differentiate themselves from other existing competitors and need to compete in terms of volume to enjoy the economies of scale. Moreover, threat of substitutes is the avail magnate of product a consumer can purchase instead of the industrys product.The availability of obturate substitute products can make an industry more competitive and decrease the profitability of the particular market. The threat of substitutes for rubber glove industry is relatively low as the industry is dominated by the main 6 players, namely upper side Glove, Supermax, Kossan Rubber, Hartalega, Latexx Partners and Adventa. spinning top Glove is the traditional industry leader but recent explore showed that Hartalega has had taking on return Glove in term of the success on the increase of R&D (Research and Design) of Hartalega.The other reason f or the low threat of substitutes is low rubber glove cost and making no incentives for the inquiry house to find other alternatives. The bargaining power of suppliers explains the pressure the suppliers can exert on business by raising prices or reducing the quality of purchased goods and services. Powerful suppliers can squeeze the profitability out of an industry to recover cost increases in its own prices. (Pearce, 2012). The main raw material for rubber glove industry is latex.The steady easing in the price of latex since April 2011 and currently inactive price appeared to be favorable to the glove manufacturers. Top Glove has ventured upstream into rubber plantations to secure a stable latex furnish. Meanwhile, Kossan Rubber is concerning on the niche market that might get better margin, Supermax is putting effort on downstream distribution network and Hartalega is creating more nurtures on its innovation technological of the production lines. So, the bargaining power of su ppliers might be low as the results of effort that the glove manufacturers have putted.Furthermore, the bargaining power of buyers refers to the pressure the buyers can exert on business by force down the price, demand higher quality or more services and play competitors off against each other in term of the expense of industry profits. Strong buyers can pressure sellers to lower the prices for the products, meliorate products quality or strain better services. As mentioned just now, the substitutes for the rubber glove is low as the industry is dominated by the main six players. So, the bargaining power of buyer is tentatively low as well.It is because there is not much alternatives the buyers can choose to purchase. The buyers for glove industry are mainly as doctors or science laboratory users. Lastly, intensity of rivalry explains to the extent to which trues within an industry put pressure on other competitors and line their profit potential. High intensity of rivalry mean s competitors aggressively other competitors target and aggressively determine products. The industry leader for rubber glove industry is always Top Glove where Hartalega is the worlds largest artificial glove manufacturer.There is a high intensity of rivalry in the rubber glove industry. For instance, on the topic of labor costs with respect to the monthly minimum wages to be RM 900 in peninsular Malaysia and RM800 in Sabah and Sarawak, OSK Research Sdn Bhd. analyst Jerry Lee noted that Top Glove Corporation Bhd. might be the most impacted and Hartalega Holdings Bhd. is the least affected due to its innovation in automating its production lines. On this issue, Top Glove might be affected due to the ineffectiveness of handling the labor issue.It may affect its image of industry leader. As a conclusion, the threats of new entrants is high, threat of substitutes is low, bargaining power for both suppliers and buyers are low and there is high intensity of rivalry. So, the rubber glov e manufacturing industry is attractive and still can earn good profit the 5 forces can be managed well by the relevant unfluctuatings in the industry. 4. Operating Environment The operating environment describes the conditions, entities, events, and factors that surrounding the organization that will affect the choices and activities.A profligate involve to depend on the operating environment because it will affect the organization in acquiring the needed resources or in term of profitability. The factors are the firms competitive position, the composition of its customers, its reputation among suppliers and creditors and its ability to attract qualified employees (Pearce, 2012). A firms competitive position explains the position of the particular firm in the relevant industry. It can be the leader industry or just a colleague in the industry.By accessing the competitive position of the firm, the organization able to more accurately forecast both its short and long term growth a nd its profit potential. Hartalega is the worlds largest synthetic glove manufacturer where Top Glove is the industry leader in rubber glove industry. Although Hartalega is not the industry leader but it acquires sufficient resources and technology in generating more high quality gloves with its new automated production lines and glove removal system. And they are expert and have improved in R&D development.The high efficiency production lines enable Hartalega to produce 40,000 pieces of gloves per hour per line, the highest among the industry where the glove removal system is capable of removing not only latex but also nitrile gloves up to a speed of 30,000 pieces of gloves per hour. These technologies make Hartalega to get going the worlds largest synthetic glove manufacturer. Customer profile is the firm analyzes and identifies what type of the customers that the company served, what gracious of customers they have and etc.The traditional approach of this factor is to segment t he customers in term of geographic, demographic, psychographic and buyer behavior information (Pearce, 2012). This can allows the company to know the call for of each segment with ease and then pay their necessarily. The products that Hartalega offer are examination, surgical, laboratory, Clean Room Packed Class 100, Food Grade and so on. They also provide synthetic gloves to latex sensitive users from proteins that may cause allergic reaction.Basically, the customers that Hartalega served are generally on the foreign market where Hartalega export their products to overseas to gain high profit. Medline, the largest manufacturer and distributor of healthcare supplies and services in US, is one for the two major customers of Hartalega. The next factor is the firms reputation among their suppliers. Firm regularly relies on its suppliers for financial support, services, resources and equipment. It is clearly seen that suppliers play an important role in determining an organizations success or not.Hartalega has a strong reputation as the highest quality and concluding cost manufacturing business of nitrile gloves has enabled the firm to boost their sales every year. The financial support and resources that can be acquired from their suppliers are significant to the organization itself. Although the raw materials for produce the glove have increased which is latex, but Hartalega still can manage to handle the situation by adjusting the price for the gloves. And the buyers can accept the adjustment in price that Hartalega made.That means the increase of price in raw material by the suppliers still can be acceptable by Hartalega and their buyers. Moreover, the reputation of the company does affect the reliability for their creditors. If the reputation of the organization is low, then the creditworthiness of the firm might be affected. That mean if the company is currently influence by negative rumors or news, in all probability the firms market share will be aff ected. Hartalega was affected by negative news which state that Hartalega was causing water and air pollution near Taman Suria, Batang Berjuntai in 2010.However, Hartalega has successful dismissed allegations of pollution where The Department of Environment (DOE) has claimed that Hartalega is complied with the Malaysian environment regulatory standard. This might affect the reputation and the creditworthiness of Hartalega and might caused the market share decrease in this particular time frame. Other than that, Hartalega Chairman, Kuan Kam Hon claimed that Hartalega recorded revenue of RM931. 1 million, representing a significant 27% jump from RM734. million in the previous financial year while profit after tax increased to RM201. 4 million compared with RM190. 3 million for the last fiscal year. That means the company are currently gaining profit and they are able to implement a dividend policy which pay off out minimum of 45% of the companys annual net profit as dividends to the ir shareholers. These few conditions showed that Hartalega are doing well in their business and able to earn profit in the industry. Lastly, the ability of the firm to attract capable employees is one of the components for the operating environment.The attention for the pitying capital within the organization is brisk for the organization to develop competitive advantage so that the organization can compete with their competitors. The organization involve to determine whether their workers or staffs are capable, skillful and experience or not. The more effective the management of human capital, the more easier the firm to achieve success in the industry. Hartalega has implemented a competitive remuneration portion to their employees in order to recruit and retain performance centric individuals.They adopted several training programmes to advertize professional development and develop leadership skills among their employees such as Supervisor Development Programme and Group Lea der Apprentice Programme. This programme is to invite talented students to nab the necessary skills and knowledge in manufacturing rubber gloves. The qualified students are able to become permanent workers for Hartalega. 5. Internal Analysis Value chain analysis is to understand how a business creates customer value by examining the contributions of different activities within the business to that value (Pearce II, J.A. , & Robinson, R. B. , Jr. , 2013). The value chain includes the primary activities and support activities. Primary activities involve inbound logistics, operating theatres, outbound logistics, merchandising and sales, and service. Support activities involve general administration, human resource management, seek, technology, and systems development, and procurement. First is inbound logistics. Hartalega adopted the spherical supply chain management for their company with the raw materials, components, and parts from all over the world. Latex plays an important i n the Hartalega Company.Research analyst said the latex price rise soon. This situation will affect the Hartalegas profit decrease. In the operations, Hartalega has high efficiency production lines. Hartalega from a beginning of a one line operation grow into a sizeable company of 43 production lines. They produce over 8 meg gloves annually. Hartalega is the highest speed production line in the industry. They can produce 40,000 pieces of gloves per hour per line. They never decrease the quality of gloves even though they produce the gloves at such high speed.Their programmable logic controls measured and acquired every tiny parameter. It is communicated to the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system and later fed to the Data Management system for trending and other analytical auditing. Third is outbound logistics. Customer can buy the product through the internet. Customers can order their products, make request and register to receive materials on some pages. Customers n eed to fill in their name, address email address and phone number only and submit to the Hartalega, and then Hartalega will deliver the product which is already order by customer to the ustomer. If the customer orders a gift online and they want Hartalega sent it directly to the recipient, customer need to submit the recipients address. In the marketing and sales, Hartalega is the largest producer of indemnity quality nitrile gloves in the world. They have good reputation as produce the nitrile gloves at the highest quality and lowest cost. It helped the Hartalega Company increase their sales during the year under check. Nowadays, many companies do their business in China and India. Hartalega also do their business in China and India.It is because these countries have high world figures. Demand from existing customers grows and Hartalega also try to attract new customers. Next is service. Hartalega receive some complaint about ammonia gas and chemic waste pollution. The Departme nt of Environment (DOE) already checks the Hartalegas pulverisation and cleared glove manufacturer Hartalega Holdings of allegation pollution. Selangor DOE director Che Asmah Ibrahim said that Hartalega Holdings has compliance with the rule and regulation and they no need close the factory. General administration or management is one of the supportive activities.Profit margin of Hartalega has decrease compared with the previous financial year. Although their profit margin decreases, they also concord the highest margins in the sector globally. Although margins contract slightly, it is because of this foresight that we still achieved an absolute increase in our bottom line on year on year basis. Second supportive activity is procurement. Procurement is a part of inbound logistics or buying activities. Hartalega adopted the global supply chain management for their company with the raw materials, components, and parts from all over the world.Global supply chain management help the c ompany compete all over the world and befuddle company a competitive advantage. Company also can lower the supply chain cost if adopt the global supply chain management. Next is human resource management. Hartalega has implemented a competitive remuneration package to their employees in order to recruit and retain performance centric individuals. They also become the number one company for talent, they not only in the glove manufacturing sector but in the manufacturing sector large.Hartalega has provided several training programmes to advance professional development and develop leadership skills among their employees such as Supervisor Development Programme and Group Leader Apprentice Programme. This programme is to invite talented students to learn the necessary skills and knowledge in manufacturing rubber gloves. The qualified students are able to become permanent workers for Hartalega. Last is enquiry and development. Hartalega Company is focused on look into and development (R&D). They highly focused on research and development because they want to ensure day-and-night product innovation.Research and development helps the Hartalega increase the barrier to entry. It is because the characteristics of synthetic nitrile, which needs careful R&D to ensure similar consistency to natural rubber gloves in terms of softness and elasticity. Besides that, R&D also helps the Hartalega successfully reduced raw material example per unit and do not decrease the product quality. They also have raised the bar with their mingled inventions and have far surpassed the industry due to their engineering capabilities in their manufacturing processes.Therefore, Hartalega highly focused on research and development because R&D helps Hartalega to benefit from maintaining the product quality at lower unit production costs, increases the barrier to entry, and the ability to reduce prices without affecting margins. Value chain analysis can helps Hartalega found the dexterity an d weaknesses. First strength from Hartalega is company adopt the global supply chain management and it help the company lower the supply chain cost and give company a competitive advantage. Second is high efficiency production line.Third is customer can buy the product through the internet. Fourth is good reputation at the highest quality and lowest cost and it helping the Hartalega increase their sales. Next is Hartalega has provided several training programmes to encourage professional development and develop leadership skills among their employees. It helps Hartalega attract new employee and help their existing employee become more talented. Superior success in R&D activities leading to product innovative is strength from Hartalega. On the other hand, Hartalega also have some weaknesses.First is Hartalega receiving some complaint about ammonia gas and chemical waste pollution. Although Department of Environment said that Hartalega Holdings has compliance with the rule and regulat ion and they no need close the factory but it also influence the reputation of Hartalega. Another weakness is profit margin of Hartalega has decrease compared with the previous financial year. 6. Strategy Formulation TOWS Martix Strengths 1. Global supply chain management 2. High efficiency production line 3.Online purchasing 4. Good reputation 5. Training programmes 6. Strongly R&D Weaknesses 1. induce compliant influence reputation 2. Profit margin decrease Opportunities 1. Industry recognition 2. Global hospital suppliers and industrial laboratory 3. Synthetic glove a) Strengths- Opportunities (SO) 1. Market development (S3, S4, O2) 2. Product development (S6, O2) b) Weaknesses-Opportunities (WO) 1. Concentrated growth (W2, O2, O3) Threats 1.High latex price 2. Government regulatory 3. High intensity of rivalry c) Strengths Threats (ST) 1. change (S6,T3) d) Weaknesses- Threats (WT) 1. Vertical desegregation (W2, T1, T3) a) Strengths-Opportunities Strategy (SO) SO strategy is using the firms internal strengths to take advantage of out-of-door opportunities. It is the most favourable situation which allows the firm to faces several environment opportunities and has numerous strengths that encourage pursuit of those opportunities (Pearce & Robinson, 2013). 1.Market development (S3, S4, O2) Hartalega have a good reputation as produce the nitrile at the highest quality and lowest cost in the world and online purchasing. The main buyers for Hartalega are doctors or laboratory users. Therefore, Hartalega can use their main buyers as one of their company strengths to take advantage to global hospital supplies and industrial laboratory market. Hartalega able to offer the highest quality, lowest cost and at the same time they can provide variety types of gloves to hospitals and industrial laboratory.Besides that, customers around the world also can easily and convenience to make an order directly for the company website, this is because Hartalega had prepare d the online purchasing method for their customer and business partners. These will make more and more hospitals and industrial laboratory around the world recognize and use Hartalegas gloves. On the other hand, this method can help Hartalega to increase their sales and profit as well. 2. Product development (S6, O2) Hartalega is expert on their research and development (R&D).Therefore, Hartalega can use this strength to develop more different types of gloves to attract more customers from global hospital supplier and industrial laboratory market. In addition, due to them expert in R&D, they not only focus the needs of the hospital and industrial laboratory, but also can try to satisfy the need for other different customer in order to help Hartalega to increase their market share also. So, they can come out different types of qualities of the product to fulfil different groups of the customers need. ) Weaknesses-Opportunity Strategy (WO) WO strategy is to improve company internal we aknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities. A firm faces an impressive market opportunity but is constrained by weak internal resources (Pearce & Robinson. 2013) 1. Concentrated growth (W2, O2, O3) Hartalega can increase their production of synthetic gloves and expand more into global hospital supplier and industrial laboratory market. This is because the costs of raw material to produce synthetic glove is cheaper than latex (Hartalega, 2012).Therefore, Hartalega can major expansion of synthetic gloves to global hospital supplier and industrial laboratory market will help them substantial cost savings to counter price competition and overcome the profit margin (Hartalega, 2012). So, Hartalega can avoid the high rises of latex price. By avoiding fluctuation of latex price, their profit earned will be more stable and able to increase the profit too. c) Strengths-Threats Strategy (ST) ST strategy is using the firms strengths to avoid or reduce the impact of external threats .A firm that has identified several attain strengths faces an unfavorable environment (Pearce & Robinson, 2013). 1. Innovation (S6, T3) As mention on above, R&D is the strength for Hartalega. Therefore, Hartalega can use this strength to create the barrier to entry. R&D can help Hartalega successfully to reduce raw material employ per unit and maintain the product quality and increase the barrier to entry. So, Hartalega can offer the cheaper price to their customer compare with their competitors such as Top Glove.Hartalega also keep on focusing on their R&D in order to develop more different types of innovation product and try to slash down their competitors and become the leader in the rubber glove industry. d) Weaknesses-Threats Strategy (WT) WT strategy is a en garde tactics aimed at reducing internal weakness and avoid external threats. This is the least favorable situation, with the firm facing major environment threats from a weak resource position (Pearce & Robinson, 2013 ). 1. Vertical Integration (W2, T1, T3) Nowadays, the price for one of the raw material to produce glove which is latex is keep on rising.This situation was affected Hartalegas profit to decrease. Therefore, Hartalega can benchmark other companies product and make a comparison on how other competitors performs their product activity effectively. This is useful to Hartalega to improve the management control. The objective of benchmarking is to identify the best practices in performing an activity and learn how to down the costs of the raw material, less defects, or other outcomes cerebrate to excellence achieved (Pearce & Robinson, 2013). Hartalega can apply backward vertical integration to control their raw material price.For example, Hartalega can follow its competitor which is Top gloves has ventured upstream into the rubber plantation to secure a stable latex supply. 7. Recommendation A competitive advantage is an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater v alue, any by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher prices. (Riley, 2012) Differentiation is one of the most practical ways in which Hartalega can gain advantage over other competitors in the rubber gloves industry.Differentiation can be achieved by Hartalega through high quality, efficient low cost manufacturing of gloves. Hartalega is barrack to continuously enhance their flexibility and efficiency in their production process scheduling, saving more time, employees efforts and the companys money. Besides that, Hartalega needs to ensure all operations from the top to bottom must(prenominal) run efficiently by adopting programmable logic controller able to the monitoring of the operation automatically and promote continuous production that help in increase production and minimize cost.Hartalega should focus on customers satisfaction because it had placed a lot of emphasis in R&D to produce a wide and diversify range of high qualit y and value-added glove products in order to fulfil the expectation of their customers. The company also collaborates closely with related government agencies and Ministries to keep itself abreast of the latest development in rubber research technology. Hartalega also can uses state-of-art technology and efficient automatic glove manufacturing machine to obtain the highest yield and to perch as one of the most cost-effective and highest quality producer in the industry.With all these advantages and strategies, Hartalega is able to compete and stand out in the industry. For the Goods and Service Design, Hartalega can print instructions and methods of wearing gloves on the packaging. Besides, Hartalega can focus on detailed product design such as creating innovative glove with functions and agreeableness features for all type range of gloves use in surgical and clinical practice and operation.In addition, Hartalega products packaging must provide with its product outlook and descrip tion that meet the preferences of their customer across different countries and cultures. Concerning fluctuation price on raw material, Hartalega needs to find multiple sources of raw materials to avoid high fluctuation of cost on raw materials. Therefore, Hartalega is recommended to invest more and expand their own rubber plantation acreage, this would reduce their dependency on raw rubber from other suppliers.Hartalega has to maintain and enhance its products and operation quality endlessly, therefore, Hartalega always needs to audit their operation and the product quality control to ensure low / no defects in their production based on the Six Sigma and Total Quality Management procedure. On the other hand, Hartalega needs to review foreign countries Acceptable Quality Level to improve in their companys quality management system (Bheda, 2010) Perhaps, Hartalega needs to adopt total quality management or R&D on high quality latex to ensure producing high quality products that meet their customer expectation.In conclusion, each key analysis and discussion on Hartalega manufacturing operation will help in understanding and makes improvement from each operation processes based on the studies of latest operation management system. With this, Hartalega will be able to maintain or strengthen each of its manufactures operation and its products positioning in the world market.