Negotiation Post 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Negotiation Post 3 - Essay poserTherefore there are usually several contract negotiations. There is a particular virtuoso that I was involved in and it has always stuck in my mind.A new managing director had been appointed at a certain club and he met with a certain player to inform him that the club would non be renewing his contract. The manager had a preconcieved idea ab pop the players at the club. His view of them was that of spoilt kids who threw the toys out of their prams simply to get attention. On a certain player, he suasion him to an egotistical individual who thought he was Gods gift to football and the manager was out to put him into his place.Maybe the manager prior to the talk with the player should project read Stuart Diamonds Getting More and would have known that he should approach such negotiations polarly. He had a certain way of negotiating and he stuck to it. Although this is reliable because then it means he has a plan and a formula which he follows, it could also serve against him because not every situation is the same and he came to learn this soon. Negotiation requires one to adapt to different situations and different people, it is therefore not advisable to be rigid. Having some form of flexibility could go a long way in determining the success of the negotiations.During the talk the player informed the manager that he had the utmost respect for him and would respect any decision he made. He also said that he was willing to work hard to win the managers faith and to prove himself worthy of creation chosen to play. To cut the long story short, the manager was very impressed by the players humility and respect and the manager was disarmed by his charm.The manager had come prepared for a shouting partake that he was determined to win but the player took a different route completely. The player did not put on a facade, he was very candid and was himself. During the negotiations I

Law in Practice Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law in Practice - Case Study ExampleAs you have been convicted of an discourtesy under this section, your driving license will be endorsed with minimum 3 points as per code CD 30. Once the points reach 12, you will be banned from driving for a specified period of time.1 that disqualification is discretionary. The trend now is looking at it as a poor driving as held in R v.Simmons.2 The circumstances under which you ran into traffic lights argon quite understandable in that you had been under massive mental stress trying to digest the prospect of losing your long held job for no fault of yours. This you confided with your mavin Maggie and the feature that you are a quite a responsible person is proved by your impart of informing your husband on phone that you would late. The breathalyzer test similarly revealed that there was no brachydactylous drinking on your part. You stopped by the accident spot without speeding up and that mitigates your offence. More oer Roger Cooke who was hit by your car was reported to have not worn his seat belt and been carrying an expire insurance policy. Had he been careful, accident could have been averted and the scathe to the body and the vehicle could have been minimized With these things deliberation in your favour, you tooshie appeal against your conviction and have your points further reduced. As for, the personal reproach call for from the Cooke, you have to inform your insurers about the accident and face the claim suitably considering the fact the Cooke also contributed to the damage by not wearing seat belt and by not renewing his insurance policy in time. Maggie, who was in the car with you at the time of accident, could testify as to the mental condition you were in because of the impending redundancy threat in your job. All these defences would mitigate the severity of the punishment and also the quantum of the personal injury claim you might expect from Cooke. As he has suffered whiplash injury after cause of which can arise even after many years, the claim is likely to be substantial. As he was not in his seat belt, he was thrown out of the car and hence his personal injury claim can be resisted. Much depends on the degree of fault on your side and also on his side as contributory factor. But as you have been convicted under section 3, you can not altogether avoid payment of personal injury claim from Cooke which any way your insurers are going to handle provided your insurance against third party risks was in force at the time of accident. The fact Cooke did not have insurance at the time of accident would be called into question only if he were to meet a personal injury claim from you which is however not the case. You should not ignore the claim when received. You should respond quickly within 14 days of

Economy of Bahrain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economy of Bahrain - Essay ExamplePetroleum production and processing are the main exports of Bahrain. The economic conditions of the country have depended on the price of oil. Bahrains infrastructure is highly developed. Many multinational firms have their head offices in the country. The country also exports petroleum products. The construction industry is also a major source of revenue for the government. Bahrain has a GDP per capita of $20,500 according to research conducted in 2005. It has a buy parity of $14.08 billion. Bahrain is a prosperous country by regional standards. It has pursued a neutral outside(prenominal) policy and is famous for its tolerance. It is the fastest growing economy in the Arab world. It has a large population of outside(a) expatriates.Despite an impressive standard of living, Bahrain suffers from poverty and poor living conditions. At least 20,000 families receive pecuniary assistance from Ministry of Labor and private organizations. Recent stud ies have found that the poverty income threshold is Bahraini dinar 209 per month. The poverty level for Bahrain is at least a quarter of the total population. At least 200,000 mountain suffer from poor living conditions. Many people do not have decent housing. more than than 30,000 families with low incomes have inadequate housing facilities. The average income has been increasing but the poverty rate has also increase.The The rise in poverty has been attributed to corruption, poor planning, low wages, influx of foreign workers and income inequalities. Further a minuscule group of wealthy and powerful people dominate the economy. These are considered as major obstacles to real reforms. large-mouthed areas of land have been taken over by powerful people. This has caused property prices to increase and put rattling(a) pressure on low income people. Poverty is clearly causing an adverse impact on society. Crime, come apart rate and increase in workers working in poor conditions a re direct results of poverty (Moore, 45).Income disseminationCompared with other regional countries, Bahrain has a low poverty rate. However most of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of the Sunni minority. The average daily expenditure is US$13.9 per person in Bahrain. This is compared with an average income of 12.8 dollars. The reason is that Bahrain has a negative savings level at the national level. Bahrains population does not suffer from poverty compared with regional countries.Research has shown that 12 percent of the population has an average income of less than five dollars per person. The expenditure required by a Bahraini to sustain basic expenses is an estimated US$42 per month. Majority of Bahrains population lives in apartments bit the remaining owns their houses. The average Bahraini also has ownership of electronic appliances and amenities which show that the majority of families bask an impressive standard of living (National Accountant, 34).Economic growth rateBahrains economic growth rate has increased in 2007. It has been bolstered by high oil prices and increase in non oil exports. The financial sector rest the main part of the economy. The government is also addressing issues like unemployment and rising crime. The economy has registered a 7.0% growth in 2007. The growth rate is expected to

Nationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nationalism - Essay ExampleAn example of this was the call to arms for soldiers, airmen, and sailors. Due to the come in of individuals who draughted, there was no need to recruit, to include a large amount of unify States soldiers who volunteered to join commodious Britain against Germany.2 The Second universe War was similar in the extent of topicism, however countries having just started to retrace from World War I did not have the resources or the capacity to wage fight. Because of this, many countries withal anterior to the onset of war began to ask their citizens to restrict their usage of certain materials and there was soon a national effort in twain Great Britain and the United States to recruit individuals of all ages to enlist, and those who could not enlist to benefactor domestically with rationing and manufacturing efforts. The governments used their citizens nationalism to increase production and assist in the war effort. Interestingly, it was not only cou ntries utilizing their own citizens sense of nationalism, but Germany used French nationalism to pass the French against their previous allies.3 This is one instance where nationalism actually created a divisive destination versus a unifying culture. Overall however, between World War I and World War II nationalism was a positive element of society. The method that many countries used to increase nationalism was the use of propaganda to both anger and to gain empathy when necessary. An example of how propaganda was used in a negative way was the publications that eventually hardened Nipponese Americans in work camps in the United States. While the two world wars set bigeminal countries against each other, the ratty war which started soon after the Korean Conflict was one ideology in the form of the United... The Second World War was similar in the extent of nationalism, however countries having just started to rebuild from World War I did not have the resources or the capacit y to wage war. Because of this, many countries even prior to the onset of war began to ask their citizens to restrict their usage of certain materials and there was soon a national effort in both Great Britain and the United States to recruit individuals of all ages to enlist, and those who could not enlist to help domestically with rationing and manufacturing efforts. The governments used their citizens nationalism to increase production and assist in the war effort. Interestingly, it was not only countries utilizing their own citizens sense of nationalism, but Germany used French nationalism to turn the French against their previous allies. This is one instance where nationalism actually created a divisive culture versus a unifying culture. Overall, however, between World War, I and World War II nationalism were a positive element of society. The method that many countries used to increase nationalism was the use of propaganda to both enrage and to gain empathy when necessary. An example of how propaganda was used in a negative way was the publications that eventually placed Japanese Americans in work camps in the United States.While the two world wars set multiple countries against each other, the cold war which started soon after the Korean Conflict was one ideology in the form of the United States against another in the form of the Soviet Union.

The Influence of Japonism in Van Gogh's Works Essay

The turn of Japonism in Van van van Goghs Works - Essay ExampleVan Gogh was an enthusiastic buyer of Nipponese prints, most of which he acquired from the shop of a man named Bing, a Paris-based dealer who specialised in Nipponese art. Later, in the South of France, Van Gogh wrote his brother Theo (who was in Holland) to describe the reasons for his love for the art of Japan. He told Theo that Japanese art makes us happier and more cheerful. It is an art of great simplicity, for the Japanese artist can see beauty in a single blade of grass and can create pictures rapidly, with a hardly a(prenominal) confident strokes. Van Gogh particularly admired the prints Japanese prints, coloured in flat tones, ar admirable. Many of Van Goghs own creates contain allusions to Japan. For example, Japanese prints be picture in the background of his portraits of Pre Tanguy and Self-portrait with Bandaged Ear. Some of his paintings are very Japanesey in their proceeds matter, for example Bran ches of an Almond Tree in Blossom.But more important was influence which the Japanese prints had on the actual style of Van Goghs work. At first sight, his painting Emperor Moth has no obvious connection to the art of Japan, but if we examine it more closely we can see how profoundly Van Gogh had absorbed Japanese aesthetic principles. He told Theo that he had encountered a rather noble-minded night moth called the deaths head, its coloration astonishingly distinguished black, grey, white, shaded, and with glints of carmine or vaguely tending towards olive green.... What also strikes us about the painting is its bold design and draughtsman-like qualities. The forms are edged with hard outlines, like the forms in a Japanese print. The painting has a decorative and semi-abstract quality, by chance reminding us of Japanese textile patterns, while the wings of the moth could almost make us think of the patterns on a kimono. The earlier letter to Theo had praised the flat tones of Ja panese prints, and the painting is basically a flat design, without oftentimes perspective depth. The letter to Theo praised the rapid, calligraphic brushwork of Japanese painting, seen here in the rapid delineation of the grasses and the leaves. Van Gogh had also written to Theo about the Japanese love of nature and simplicity, seen here in his own painting of a single moth, set against a background of plants. Hokusai most famous for his print of The Great gesture at Kanagawa - was a Japanese printmaker whom Van Gogh much admired, and we could compare Van Goghs Emperor Moth with prints like Hokusais Irises and Meadow Cicada and Hibiscus and Sparrow, which depict details of nature (illustrated in Fahr-Becker 154-155). Hokusai wrote that he wanted to understand the nature of birds, animals, insects, fishes the vital nature of grasses and trees (Stanley-Baker 192), which reminds us of Van Goghs paintings of butterflies, clumps of grass, lilacs and irises, all of which he painted a round the same time as his moth picture (McQuillan184). It is important that Hokusai consecrate a great deal of attention not just to flowers but also to their stems and their leaves. This can be seen in Van Goghs Emperor Moth painting,

Designation of Kahane Chai Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Designation of Kahane Chai - Research Paper ExampleAs the offspring of the growing conflict in the Middle East, in the year 1947 following the War, the united Nations proposed a breakdown plan for British ruled Palestine. According to this plan, Palestine would have an free Jewish State and an Independent Arab State within recommended boundaries and a call for an economic union. The city of Jerusalem was however given a special shared status, proposed by the United Nations to accommodate the religious interests of both Arabs and Jews in the city. The treaty was sign-language(a) in November 29th, 1947 and called for the withdrawal of the United Kingdom before 1st April 1948 from Palestine. This treaty was however met with mixed reactions by the respective Jewish and Arab nationalists. The Jewish community in Palestine accepted this proposal by the United Nations while the Arab committee and the Arab League rejected this proposal. This resulted in a civil war within the transition al period established by the United Nations and the partition plan was never carried out. Israel, however, proceeded to declare itself an independent demesne away from the British mandate of Palestine as awarded by Syria after World War I. This drift by Israel led to aggression by neighboring Arab States. In this article, we will examine the rise of close to Israeli radical thinkers and political activists groups such as Kach and Kahane Chai in the midst of this ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining an Overview Research Paper

Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining an Over lieu - Research Paper Example mention is also made to collective bargaining as an important aspect of constancy dealings. Moreover, the cost of labor contracts is analyzed, as possible, as this cost is differentiated across industries and enterprises. The examination and the analysis of the above elements of labor traffic leads to the following assumption labor relations are necessarily influenced by the local economy and sociable ethics, as this influence is reflected in the cost of labor contracts and the level of success of collective bargaining. From this point of view any effort for the improvement of labor relations would be based on the following criteria shutdown monitoring of the costs involved and cooperation with unions, as representatives of an important part of the local population.The form of labor relations worldwide is based on similar criteria the need for employee safety, for trust in the workplace and for increa sed defense of employees compensation, including salary and potential benefits. For many decades, legislators in all countries have tried to develop a lawful framework for ensuring the protection of rights of both employers and employees, as incorporated in labor relations. However, the enforcement of relevant laws has been often turn up problematic, a fact that is reflected in the high number of legal texts emphasizing on the particular sector. Moreover, it should be noted that the intervention of legislators and judges in labor conflicts has not been always in favor of employees. In the study of Holley, Jennings, and Roger it is mentioned that in 1884 a judge in the state of Tennessee wrote all may dismiss their employees at will (Holley, Jennings, and Roger 522). In any case, the need for effective management of labor relations, in all their aspects, has been a priority for politicians, legislators and theorists. An example is the theory

K.Marx selected writting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

K.Marx selected writting - Es vocalise Examplemost people today would probably say that Marxisms day is over, that Marxs ideas break been proven empirically false and morally bankrupt, and that it is time to swing out away the remnants of Marxs influence into the dustbin of history.(Introduction, ix)So, the ardent supporters of the cause of the labor had to revise their strategies, though lip-service continues to be paid to the ideology from different platforms even now. For Marx, labor is a commodity and needs to be evaluated thus. When Marx wrote nigh the alienation of labor, it was the most miserable commodity. Marx categorized the entire society into two classes those with property and the one without property, who labor.In the Manuscripts titled Alienated Labor Marx deals with the basic causes of alienation. It takes place within the economic system of capitalism. We now have to grasp the essential connection among private property, greed, section of labor, capital and lando wnership, and the connection of exchange with competition, of value with the devaluation of men, of monopoly with competition, etc., and of this alone alienation with the money-system,(59) writes Karl Marx.The contention of Marx is political economy gives no proper explanation about the foundation of the division between labor and capital and also between capital and land. Interest of the capitalist assumes supreme importance. other important aspect that eventually hurts the labor is competition. This is a mesmerizing tool with the capitalist that is important in successfully running the business. The other aspect of competition is greed and in the capitalist system it is the struggle of the greedy and aggrandizement of wealth.Labor, the eternal natural necessity which mediates the metabolism between man and nature, (223) is alter into an alienated commodity to be bought and sold. With the advancement of the capitalist structure, the labor is denied most of the necessary objects ,

SSDD Forensics Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

SSDD Forensics Issues - Essay ExampleThe logical eruditeness approach is based on getting a logical bit-by-bit copy of the directories and various types of shoot downs (address files) found within the iPhone file system. But, Physical acquisition implies a bit-by-bit copy of an entire physical store (e.g., a memory chip). Logical patronages be considered a rich source of data files that can help build evidence. They can also deliver proof of the pairing relationship between the computers that have been previously synced with the iPhone turn of events if that computer was seized as furcate of the investigation. A physical acquisition has the advantage of allowing deleted files and data remnants to be examined. Physical extraction acquires information from the device by direct access to the flash memories. Generally, this is harder to achieve because the device vendors need to secure against the arbitrary schooling of memory so that a device may be locked to a certain operato r.The name of the backed-up cusp is a long combination of 40 hexadecimal numbers and characters (0-9 and a-f) and represents a unique identifier for the device from where the backup was obtained. This unique identifier appears to be a hashed value since it was the same unique name given to the backed-up folder by iTunes on both Mac and Windows operating systems. Within this folder reside hundreds of backup files with long hashed filenames consisting of forty numbers and characters. These filenames signify a unique identifier for each set of data or information copied from the iPhone memory. Backed-up data is stored in three file formats, plist files which stores data in plaintext format, mddata files which stores data in a raw binary program format and info files which store encoded metadata of the corresponding binary mddata files. Figure 3 shows the Backup folder containing the backed-up files. Generally, the iPhone file system stores data in binary

English contract act Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

side contr work act - Coursework ExampleA prefigure to offer aroundthing of value shall be regarded as consideration. A promise to repair a theater of operations next month is the analogues of carrying out the yard work in reality when assessing whether consideration is there or not. There should be a deal betwixt two parties if one promises to do something if the other carryout some obligation. Consideration should not be relates to earlier period. It should have moved from the side of the promisee. Consideration should be satisfactory. It moldiness not refer something the promise which is already required to be carried out. It must be within the aspect of law. (Beatty et al 2007276). According to Sir Frederick Pollock, consideration can be defined as an act or bar of one party usually known as promisee or the promise thereof is the cost for which the promise of the other is purchased (the promisor) and the promise thus offered is enforceable. The same view was also adopted b y Lord Dunedin in Dunlop v. Selfridge. (Andrews 2011125). What the law means? In English law, when one party wants to make a promise without some(prenominal) compensation or consideration through an agreement which requires another party to pay or do something, is known as naked agreement or a nude pact or nudum pactum. Thus, a nudum pactum agreement entered without any seal is void in law, and a party cannot be coerced to perform upon it as per the maxim Ex nudo pacto non oritur actio. (Brown 2006374). Gratuitous promises are unenforceable unless do in a written routine format which means a promise which is in writing, duly signed, had witnesses and duly delivered. In this case , a nationwide charity asks Simon if any of the artists signed to his record label would be prepared to perform stark of charge at an open-air concert to celebrate the closing of the Olympic Games. Hence, the charity wants Simon to provide service of his record label free of charge which is known as Gra tuitous promise, which is unenforceable in English law. In this case, the charity should have compelled Simon to sign an agreement to provide service free of charge, and any oral examination promise by Simon will be regarded as a gratuitous promise which is said to pretermit consideration. Thus, even if Simon has made a moral or casual commitment, it will be regarded as nudum pactum, which is having no legal impact under English law. On the other hand, if there is a contract between Simon and the Charity, which is duly corroborated by consideration, then Simon has the obligation to fulfil his promise. Why/how the law is relevant to Simon using cases (with practiced citation) to illustrate and support points made where appropriate? A promise which is given after the performance of an act is not enforceable under the English Contract Act. This is known as past consideration and has been acknowledge as not a good consideration. The main objective for this is that the performance or act in question is not part of any exchange or bargain, and it is rather gratuitous. Hence, any promise made subsequently will not form part of any contractual bargain and not enforceable. Those hypothetical agreements, which are without any consideration like one-sided undertakings, which may be binding a party morally but not enforceable under the contract law. In the eighteenth century, an effort was try by the courts in UK to define consideration so as to include some pre-existing moral commitments. In specific

BIOCHEMISTRY ASSIGNMNET Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

BIOCHEMISTRY ASSIGNMNET - experience Essay ExampleSci-Tech Encyclopedia information about ion exchange McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Copyright 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, IncCarl R. Kemnitz and Mark J. Loewen J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007 129(9) pp 2521 - 2528 http//www.expasy.ch/http//www.brenda.uni-koeln.dehttp//www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bgetec1.5.1.34Biochemistry Manual from http//mcb.berkeley.edu/UniProtKB/TrEMBL Release 35.5 of 15-May-2007UnitProt Taxonomy Browser. http//www.ebi.ac.uk/newt/displayProtein Spotlight, 2004. Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsQ1. (30 marks) The following peptide, substance Z, was quarantined from whale intestinal mucosa GAKKIYPRVSACMIHGGAVIAIDMDGTDA The industrious peptide is amidated on the C-terminal amino caustic. Draw the structure of the amidated amino irate residue. (5) The following reagents act on this peptide. Write out the merchandises for each treatment, using the one-letter amino acid abbreviations. (6) a. Trypsin GAK---K---IYPR---VSACMIHGGAVIAIDMDGTDA b. Dansylchloride (first products) GAK---KIYPRVSACMIHGGAVIAIDMDGTDAc. Cyanogen bromide. GAKKIYPRVSACM---IHGGAVIAIDM---DGTDAPeptide Z is an inactive precursor. It is converted to the active peptide by hydrolysis with chymotrypsin. The large product of the hydrolysis is the active peptide. Draw the structure of the active peptide. (8) GAKKIYPRVSACM---IH---GGAVIAIDM---DGTDAQ2. (30 marks) a) Read up about leucine nada proteins and answer the following questions. Keep answers brief. - What is the characteristic structural stimulate of these proteins What forces keep the zip fastener zipped up These proteins are characterized by two helices that look like a zipper with leucine residues lining on the inside of the zipper. The hydrophobic interactions of the branched chain of the...In this way, the larger molecules of the inactive peptide would not be able to bind to the stationary phase and therefore, will be eluted first. And after this, a strong acid exchanger can be used to facilitate the dissociation of the active peptide with the stationary phase.Enzyme act at 5 hours was measured as DA min-1 = 0.15. The protein concentration of the stock enzyme solution used for the assay of activity was 50 mg ml-1. Details of the assay are given in Q4. Assume e for the product was 800 L mol-1 cm-1 at the wavelength used, and measurements were made in a cuvette of 1 cm light path. Calculate the specialized activity of the enzyme after it had been treated for 5 hours at 25o. Express your answer as mmoles product produced per hr per mg protein. Set all your calculations out clearly.Peptide Z is an inactive precursor. It is converted to the active peptide by hydrolysis with chymotrypsin. The larger product of the hydrolysis is the active peptide. Draw the structure of the active peptide. (8)- What is the characteristic structural feature of these proteins What forces keep the zipper zipped up These proteins are characterized by two helices that look like a zipper with leucine residues lining on the inside of the zipper. The hydrophobic interactions of the branched chain of the leucine residues keep the helices in place.- What is the role of the zipper in these proteins - In pri

Two Vulnerabilities That Have Been Discovered in the Past Two Years Essay

Two Vulnerabilities That Have Been Discovered in the Past Two old age ( blackberry, lake herring IOS Software) - Essay ExampleMoreover, pic within the system can in addition fabricate legitimate difficulties including lack of data or information assurance, system error along with other technical hitches during the process. In the context of present scenario, the aspect of vulnerability or system susceptibility is one of the concerned issues, which is approach by the global organisations (Research in Motion Limited, 2012).From the perspective of various systematic hitches, the discussion intends to highlight certain(p) serious issues that can take place due to the occurrence of vulnerability within the system. Moreover, the discussion pass on be based upon the vulnerability issues that had taken place in the BlackBerry Enterprise Server and sixfold vulnerabilities within the translation process of various protocols that were found in the network address translation of Cisco IO S Software. BlackBerryIn keeping with the change magnitude pace in the technological advancement, the guarantor risks are also simultaneously increasing the measure of uncertain and unethical issues within the system. With this concern, the security over the system is a considerable factor for the server enterprises. According to the present day context, the system susceptibility in the BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) is one of the major obstacles and an illustration of threat with regards to the issue of software vulnerability. The vulnerability causes security issue which has been recognized within the BlackBerry Administration API luck (Research in Motion Limited, 2012).... nerability within the BES component could disclose all the information that is stored and moreover the issue is likely to create partial contradiction of the operate provided by the BlackBerry. The vulnerability that is conducted within the BES component could allow the attackers to execute or develop e xternal supplied draftsmanship or scripts. The system susceptibility could also allow the assailants to perform in any of the BlackBerry blade Desktop Manager tasks that the valid user could execute on a BlackBerry Smartphone at the carrying out time of the user on the BlackBerry Web Desktop Manager. The system susceptibility could also enable the attacker to reset the password of the device by making remote access and locking the users device. Moreover, the vulnerability also enables the attackers to disable the device along with activating the users poster from another device through the wireless network (Beyond Security, 2012). The significance of vulnerability to the media or the community depicts an increasing security alert for the information technology (IT) industry in the real world. With this concern, the interest level regarding vulnerability assessment is an increasing issue for the cyber world. The importance of vulnerability judgment can be identified in various s ectors, which is connected with the wireless network during their processes. Therefore, the vulnerability can be considered into several classes such as, attention Console Vulnerabilities, Management Server Vulnerabilities, Administrative VM and Guest VM Vulnerabilities along with Hypervisor Vulnerabilities and Hypervisor Escape Vulnerabilities (IBM Corporation, 2010). Network Address interlingual rendition Vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software The Cisco IOS Software Network Address Translation (NAT) attribute

Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Intelligence - Essay Example(Wechsler, 1944, p.4)Intelligence is considered to be global as it characterises the individuals behavior as a whole it is a combination of those elements or abilities, which, though not alone independent, are qualitatively differentiable. By measurement of these abilities, we ultimately evaluate intelligence. But intelligence is not equal with the mere sum of these abilities, however inclusive. (Wechsler, 1944, p. 6) Wechsler suggests that there are three important reasons, which justify this control(1) The ultimate products of intelligent behaviour are not tho a function of the number of abilities or their quality but also of the way in which they are combined, that is, upon their configuration.(3) Finally, while different orders of intelligent behaviour may require varying degrees of clever competency, an excess of any given ability may ply relatively little to the effectiveness of the behaviour as a whole. It would seem that, so far as general intelligence is concerned, intellectual ability as such merely enters as a incumbent minimum.Thus, to act intelligently, one must be able to recall numerous items i.e., have a retentive memory. But beyond a certain point and age in developmental life span, this ability does not help much in coping with life situations successfully. (Wechsler, 1944, p. ... However the extent to which gloaming is confronted can be evaluated through various measurement tests and techniques. Although intelligence is no mere sum of intellectual abilities, the wholly way we can evaluate it quantitatively is by the measurement of the various aspects of these abilities. There is no contradiction here unless we insist upon the identity of general intelligence and intellectual ability. (Wechsler, 1944, p. 8) Researchers have ever related intelligence to different mental processes. More recently psychologists have began to emphasize not only the processes but the content as well. They speak of memory but of auditory memory not only of reasoning but of abstract, verbal or arithmetical reasoning. In a like manner some(prenominal) psychologists have begun to distinguish various kinds of intelligence. Thorndike, has suggested subdividing intelligence into three main types (1) Abstract or verbal intelligence, involving deftness in the use of symbols (2) Practical intelligence, involving facility in manipulating objects (3) Social intelligence, involving facility in dealing with homo beings. The significant thing about this classification is that it emphasises upon the age criteria, accomplishments a person can achieve and how he can do it. This distinction between function and content is fully justified by observational evidence. The rating, which an individual attains on an intelligence examination, depends to a considerable degree on the type of test used. His build on a test do up largely of verbal items may differ significantly from that obtained on a test involving questions of social comprehension and still more from another test made up of items involving predominantly psychomotor reactions and the perception of spatial relationships.

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 29

Answer the question - Essay ExampleAcademic achievement, also referred to as the academic performance is the outcome of education as far as results is concerned. It is the extent to which a teacher, schoolchild or institution has achieved their educational goals. It is determined through examinations. On the other hand, educational attainment is a term commonly used by statisticians to define the highest degree or level of education an individualist has completed or attained.Social stratification is the way the society categorizes of people into socioeconomic classes, based upon their income and occupation, accessible status and wealth, and derived kindly and political power. As such, stratification is the social position of persons in relative with a social category or group. On the other hand, patterns of inequality are the socially defined characteristics of persons that summate up to social status and, therefore, inequality or equality within a society.The occupational soci al organization of a society is the combination of various types of occupations found there. Additionally, it also defines the distribution of persons among those occupations. As such, it gives some system of logic of which kinds of occupation dominate the society. Occupational structure is sociologically significant due to its effects on social class and social

Budgeting System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Budgeting System - Essay ExampleBy Budgetary mould, an establishment makes short term tactical planning or budgetary planning by preparing detailed , short term(usu everyy 1 year) plans for the functions, activities and departments of the organization frankincense putting into action of the long term corporate plan. Budgets are created by adding monetary values to plans for departments, functions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as production, inspection, marketing, or financial and resource items such as capital expenditure, funds, materials etc. Annual process of budgeting should be seen as stages in the progressive fulfillment of the long-term plans of the organization. Thus the budgetary process steers the organization towards the long-term objectives defined in the corporate plans. (Lucey p.133) Budgetary process is a long-drawn but an essential one... for the first time a Budgetary deputation is entrusted with the task of developing and co-coordinating budgets. Committee member s are usually from various functions of the organization. The committee will have budgeting officer who will be the accountant of the company. His duty will be to trade the budget and provide technical assistance and data during budget preparation. The budget planning precedes the budget breaker point and it is a continuous and regular activity in plate of budgets nimble on a coil basis.Having see Having seen the overview of budgetary process, let us make an empirical study of how it is implemented in a chemical manufacturing company. The chemical companys current years annual turnover will touch $1.5 billion. They cater to the market in different segments namely Food Industries, Pharmaceutical industries, and Exports. In addition to the usual 10% ontogenesis every year, each year will witness some more variances peculiar to the period. Again the amount of increase in sales forecast helps work out purchase budgets for different inputs according to categories. Most importantly , the sales figure forecast is the decision making or limiting factor for the budget process in this case assuming that the sales forecast is an achievable one in terms of production capacity. After deciding on the deciding or limiting factor for the budgetary process to start, the expenditure budgets are prepared for funds required to deploy additional labor, increased inputs for manufacture and consumables and all other recurring expenditures such as advertising, electricity, traveling and local conveyance, wages and salaries, professional charges, interest charges, and quality control charges and a arrive at budget is prepared pooling all the information collected, known also as Projected Profit and wrong and Balance Sheet. Since I happen to be working at the Chief Executives Secretariat, I am proximate to preparation of the Master Budget. This enables me to have an overall view of the organization and insight into the preparation of the individual budgets from the practicabl e departments. Master Budget also known as summary budget is a summary of all supporting budgets. Another summary budget is the Cash Budget which also comes under our divisions purview because of its controlling effect. Cash budget is vital for the organization since it involves liquidity and cash flow management. A typical cash budget which is of rolling nature is prepared for periods such as week, month or quarter. It is a uncomplicated tool in

The history of geisha Essay Example for Free

The history of geisha girl girl girl girl girl girl girl girl EssayThe history of geisha is lots rooted to the 11th century into two noble wo custody who invented a new dance on which they diverted the warriors. In order to re premise the court dress of the warriors these women donned white outfits, and they wore tall hat, long white gown, and swords cover on their waists. The dance remained and as epoch progress the costumes changed into a black hat and red skirts and in the end the hat along with the sword were taken a demeanor from the picture. On the other hand, there atomic number 18 besides some versions in the history of the geisha from which people believe that geisha were originally males who gave entertainment in a society they refers to as the water world. As time goes on there had been a wide transformation and came the emergence of female geisha. As the geishas popularity increased they started to entertain in tea leaf houses and started setting the tr end of those which be in in the Nipp wholenessse culture.In 1779, however, the authorities were outraged with the way the geisha conducts their selves without paying taxes to the government and indeed disciplinary rules were established along with a code of conducts which is smooth being uphold in directlys time. geisha claim that they do non stag their bodies, but their skills and for that they should non be comp bed to a prostitute. Fact is, geisha atomic number 18 highly respected and prise people in society. geisha ar well aware of the rules of their calling and they are presumptuousness a choice on whether they want to stretch out being a geisha or not.Since the geisha knows onwards e reallything which they would face in the name of their profession they accept all their duties and do it them perfectly. Geisha could withal be affected by the public in that they are walking go away of arts and it is their goal to enchant those people to whom they are carry outing. The publics acceptance and appreciation of their effort matters greatly to a geisha and this is basi screamy the reason why they continue to hone their skills all end-to-end their lives (Cobb, 1998).Geisha is a Japanese term which basically means artist. Geisha are proficient hostesses who are well upright in keeping their guests amused by means of numerous art presentations. They could normally be seen in tea houses which they call O-chaya. Geisha are educated in several customary skills like Japanese ancient dances (Chiyo was noted to dance one of these dances alone in one part of the movie Memoirs of a Geisha), and songs.They are also educated in handling musical instruments and that is basically the reason why they solve so gorgeously. Aside from that, the geishas usually wear kimonos and they are highly proficient in tea ceremonies, calligraphy, conversation, lot the guests with alcoholic beverages, and m any more. Geisha would chip in to study and strive to perf ect all of these skills all throughout their careers (Downer, 2001).The success of a geisha is based on the way they exhibit witness, grace, aesthetical skills, charisma, flawless goodness manners, sophistication, and elegance, thereof contrary to what others may think, geishas are not prostitutes who make their livings by selling their bodies because in the contrary, geishas sells their skills and not their form and this is primarily the reason why in the movie Memoirs of a Geisha one of the ladies who handles geisha became so furious when she caught one of the geisha with a sperm on her legs, as a subject the lady gave severe punishment to the geisha in question (Cobb, 1998).The sole(prenominal) ones allowed in geisha houses are those guests who are established customers of the establishments and they do not take on new clients unless they are introduced by one of their old customers (this was also seen in the movie Memoirs of a Geisha). Basically, the being a geisha is an e xtremely valuable and exclusive business concern, in fact, geisha parties could cost a person thousands of American dollars. In 1920s geisha were slightly 80, 000 in number, however straight off existing geisha are only about 10, 000 in number and this is partly over delinquent to the westernization taking place in Japan (Mishima, 2007).The roles of a geisha embarrass training their selves in a variety of traditional arts like classical dancing, knowing how to breeze the Shamisen, and singing. Nowadays, geisha could also act as a model and they could even attend international tours. The work of a geisha is to entertain their guests at expensive tea houses, they would thrust to serve the guests their drinks, they require to rag with them, and close to especially guests go to geisha houses to watch them perform. Geisha keep various different relationships with men, and to date they could not be called prostitutes.It is considered proper for a geisha to have herself a patro n or what they call danna whom she is greatly involved with. Their involvement could come in financial, emotional, and even sexual terms and yet it is for the geisha to decide whether she wants to have a danna or not. Geisha could always be seen with their hair fashioned in a bun and they always wear chic kimonos and white make-ups (Marshall, 2005). Geisha also entertains at business meals and parties but these could costs a sizeable sum of money.One could rest assure that whatever it is talked about inside the premises would never be repeated by the geisha outside, also one should not expect geisha to do one-night stands because they do not, nor do they cook or serve their guests with food (Marshall, 2005). Basically, there are two kinds of geisha, the other one is referred to as tachikata (usually made up by maiko girls) and they chiefly perform traditional dances the other one is called jikata (usually made up by older women) who usually perform by singing or playing an instrume nt (Marshall, 2005).Geisha are usually those who are daughters of a geisha or those who were sell by their relatives to an O-chaya. A large number of geisha were sold by their relatives because they every lost their parents or the family could not afford to raise them because of poverty. At the beginning of Memoirs of a Geisha, this was clearly render when Chiyo and her sister were separated and Chiyo ended up in the hands of an O-chaya (Fisher, Spielberg, and Wick 2005).The O-chaya would spend considerable get along of money in order to train beautiful young girls into the art of becoming a geisha. It is mainly the duty of the okamisan (mother who runs the O-chaya) to teach the girls into becoming proper geishas. The training is demanding and rigorous, other aspect which was carefully visualised in the movie. Upon reaching the age of 15-20 these girls eventually becomes maikos and they are made into an apprentice of a geisha, in Chiyos case the geisha she was indentured into is a vicious female.By the age of 20 a maiko is confront with a decision if she wants to carry on becoming a geisha or if she wants to quit. The initiation service of becoming a geisha is called erigae, this also the same time when the girls virginity would be sold to the highest bidder (another factor which had been clearly illustrated in the movie), however, this kind of arrangement no longer takes place in todays time. Basically, geisha are respected women in the society and they are known for their skills and beauty.They could not be likened to prostitutes in any way because surely, prostitutes are not admired by people and certainly they are not looked upon by young girls (in the Memoirs of a Geisha, Chiyo could be seen admiring the dresses, make-ups of a geisha, she is seen peeping and admiring the way a geisha conducts herself). Geisha are one of the near respected profession in Japan, in fact it is possible that it is the only profession in Japan a muliebrity could have w hich would make her consistently rank her preceding(prenominal) men in the profession.Geisha also gives women opportunities to work in spite of their old age and due to the cultural and traditional values associated in this maintenance of traditional art geisha are given and treated with a great deal of respect they otherwise would not be able to mature had they been given another profession (Fisher, Spielberg, and wick, 2005). Most geisha accepts their roles in the society and they even receive their indispensability break in that of other women.Most geisha have an intimate relationship with one of their clients and they are often referred to as the geishas patron. In traditional Japanese, al intimately every nuptials was arranged by the parents or other relatives in order to ensure their status in lives. Due to this special(prenominal) channel of event, Japanese men were often found with two women in his lives, the one being the wife sequence the other is the woman the m an really loves.It is accordingly considered natural for powerful and influential men to have such arrangements in their lives and most of these women happen to be a geisha. However, a relationship in the midst of a geisha and her patron is not often based on love, usually they only manage to find contentment and some sort of a felicitous relationship without being tied to one another. Although a geisha and her patron may have an affectionate relationship it is not always based on love.In a way this somehow retains the contentment in spite of being married to the woman one does not love. As was mentioned earlier most geisha came from poverty stricken families and as such, marriage to a man of higher rank is somehow impossible for them, however, their status as a geisha gives them the chance to select which man she would have as a patron and she could have a happy conduct with her loved one which would have been impossible had she not been a geisha (Downer, 2001).The relationship between a wife and a geisha is not also strained or bad since geisha are not seen as a threat to marriage. Customarily the wife and the geisha have a different role to play in the Japanese society and as was already mentioned earlier most relationship between a geisha and her patron is not based on love and gum olibanum they are not seen as a threat to marriage. In fact, women usually know the identity of their teammate geisha and there are even time when the wife and geisha meet together.Geisha usually visits the house of their patron particularly during Obon Festival or clean Year festivity on which the geisha would offer some sort of present to their patrons wives, they also, at times, do some performances meant for the family of their customers. there are even times when a wife seeks the help of a geisha in persuading her keep up into doing something. Geishas are also present in the funeral of their patrons and most of the times they are the ones in charge in making the n ecessary preparations something which the family accepts and welcome especially in their time of grief (Cobb, 1998).It is thus a sad thing that the umber of geisha are dwindling due to the westernization of Japanese culture as well as for the fact that geisha comes in expensive prices, something men are no longer very willing to pay especially since there are those hostesses who are not as expensive as geisha are. Another reason why their numbers are dwindling is because the training to be a geisha is very expensive and demanding. Most geisha nowadays (including those which could be found in Kyoto) is not really the same as the traditional geisha of before.In fact, the numbers of real geisha are low and they could mostly be found only in Kyoto. It is even probable that years from now real geisha would no longer be available. Although most westerner sees geisha as some kind of prostitution, such is not the case. Nowadays, geisha themselves chooses to be a geisha because of their love for art and in this regard there is basically no reason why this should be seen as a prostitution of some sort (Downer, 2001). Basically of the facts stated earlier in this constitution regarding the lives of a geisha were clearly portrayed in the movie Memoirs of a Geisha.Although you could displacement the movie in other ways, one could not really say that the movie or the disk from which it was based was made without thorough and meticulous research on the lives of a geisha. As mentioned earlier, most geisha were sold on O-chaya by their relatives because of poverty and this is also what happened with Chiyo and her sister. Chiyo, though was easily accepted in the O-chaya because of her beauty and blue eyes. However, her sister did not meet the same fate and thus, she was sold elsewhere.The public treats a geisha with respect and admire their so many skills and the geisha reap the rewards of their hard labor to perfect so many arts once they are greatly admired by their audien ces. Hatsumomo, the vicious geisha Chiyo was bound to saw a threat and a rival in Chiyos person, and this is because geisha are respected figures and they are greatly admire by people. One reason probably why Hatsumomo acts the way she did is because she had been so drunk with the glory she reaped from the public from being an excellent geisha that she does not want to share any of it to Chiyo.She also fears that all of those glories would be taken away from her because of Chiyos potentials, not to mention the fact that she fears that the O-chaya would be left to Chiyo instead of her. Influence of people could also be seen in the movie when Chiyo, as a young girl was shown kindness by a good gentleman she met in the market, from then on Chiyo promised herself that she would be an excellent geisha and she would make the gentleman she met, her patron (Fisher, Spielberg, and wick, 2005).It was mentioned earlier that maikos were put under bang of geisha so that they would be able to p unter master the art of becoming a geisha. This particular aspect of a gishas life was also seen in the movie in that although the geisha Chiyo was apprenticed to a geisha with a vicious streak, Chiyo still had the good fortune to be apprenticed to another geisha, Mameha. Under Mamehas tutelage, Chiyo blossomed into the butterfly she really is.Again, a geisha is not an exalted prostitute, rather a geisha is a social entertainer adept in many skills and this was also finely illustrated in the movie. In the movie, they show what a geisha really is like. Geisha represents the mysterious and rare ideal of Japanese muliebrity this is evident in that every little detail from flower arrangement to the proper etiquette ought to be present in a geisha. In an O-chaya, no one could fault a geisha for anything in that they worked hard and rigorously to ensure that their attitude and skills are perfect when they are faced with guests (Cobb, 1998).Before, a geishas virginity is sold to the highe st bidder, and this was mentioned earlier in this paper. However, such things no longer occur at todays point in time. The setting of the movie Memoirs of a Geisha though happened in the early 90s and thus there was a scene wherein a geishas virginity was sold to the highest bidder. The movie also illustrated how the most successful geisha becomes mistresses of the most powerful and influential men in the country.A geisha knows this stuff, and as was mentioned earlier in this paper they are given a chance on whether a maiko wants to continue becoming a geisha or not. Thus, a geisha have to accept everything which accompanies their line of profession an this easy acquiescence was evident when Choyo (or Sayuri, her geisha name) did her best to please the chairman while alternately essay against and submitting to the attentions of the Chairmans business partner, Nobu, a creepy doctor, and The Baron (Fisher, spielberg, and Wick, 2005).As was mentioned earlier in this paper Japanese mar riages are usually decided upon by the family and they are usually based on how they could better retain or enhance their current situation in the society, thus Japanese marriages are not based on love but on convenience and among geishas role is to better this course of event by stimulating men who are aggravated with their arranged marriages. The geisha plays an chief(prenominal) role in making these men enjoy their selves with intelligent female companions without the geisha having the need to have sex with these men just to please them.The Westerners usually views a geisha as a very expensive prostitute but a prostitute nonetheless. However, Japanese knows better and that although the geishas vocation requires them to please their customer and to somehow flirt with them if necessary, the customers still knows that nothing could come out of those light-hearted innuendos since a geisha is prohibited to engage in a sexual intercourse for money, not even for love and thus the only course of action for an in love geisha is to leave her profession and marry (Cobb, 1998).The imprint that a geisha is an expensive prostitute may be traced in the times when Japan was set-aside(p) by Americans since a number of prostitutes pretended to be a geisha and sold their bodies to American GIs. It is then that when the American GIs left for their homeland the notion that a geisha is a prostitute was instilled in their minds. In the movie however, they showed real geisha who did not stick with the rules and one of them is Chiyos best friend, who sold her body to American GIs.However, the film was still successful in showing what a geishas life is like and this is not surprising considering the fact that the story was derived from a real life experience of a geisha (Berardinelli, 2005). To conclude, geisha are not prostitutes, instead they are what others refer to as Walking bring of Art in that they were highly adept in so many kills which requires artistic talents.A geis ha is a respected member of a society and this is also one main difference they have with a prostitute. A geisha is treated by society with respect and not contempt and they also have impeccable manners which made it easier for people to respect and admire them at the same time. A geisha also knows the rules and regulations of being a geisha and they accept them without questions since for them acquiescence is a must.The public or their customers approval as well as being able to hone their artistic talents is among the greatest reward which could attract a person into becoming a geisha, however only a select few are allowed the chance to be one since geisha needs to be beautiful and to talented at the same time. In this regard, one could never really say that geisha are not to be respected and they are nothing but expensive prostitutes for they are not. A geisha is a walking form of art and they are treated with respect by the society.Works Cited Berardinelli, James. Geisha. (2005 ). celestial latitude 8, 2007 http//www. reelviews. net/movies. html. Cobb, Jodi. Geisha The Life, the Voices, the Art Knopf New Ed edition, 1998. Downer, Lesley. Geisha Headline Book Publishing New Ed edition, 2001. Memoirs of a Geisha. 2005. Lucy Fisher, Steven Spielberg and Douglas Wick. Mishima Shizuko. Japanese Geisha (2007). December 8, 2007 http//gojapan. about. com/od/geisha/. Underwood, Eleanor. The Life of a Geisha Smithmark Publishers, 1999.