Analysis Of The Film Lifeless Planet And Video Game...

Analysis on the Significance of Gender in the Development of Fear in Lifeless Planet The use of fear in entertainment literature, movies, and video games reflects some of the beliefs of society at the time. Lifeless Planet, an action and adventure platformer video game developed by Stage 2 Studios, tells the story of an astronaut whose mission to explore another planet teeming with life goes dreadfully wrong, stranding him and separated from his crew members on the planet. To his surprise, as he searches for his crew members, the planet appears to be a wasteland, barren and without any sign of life until he discovers an old and ruined Soviet Russian town. As he continues exploring, he picks up fragments of journal logs that allow him to piece together the story of what and how the planet came to be. Along the way, he experiences dangerous threats from unknown tree-like lifeforms, discovers the corpses of his crew members in various modes of death, and follows the trail of a woman nam ed Aelita who seems to be able to withstand the harsh conditions of the planet. The longer he continues exploring, the stranger the landscape becomes and the more danger he faces, leading him to question whether the woman is friend or foe and human or inhuman (Lifeless Planet). In the video game, Lifeless Planet, the stereotypical roles of the male hero and female damsel in distress and their reversal is used in generating fear which reflects how society’s views on the status of women are not

Essay on The Arguments of the Gettysburg Address - 851 Words

The Gettysburg Address is one of the most famous speeches in American history. The History Place indicates that on November 19, 1863 President Abraham Lincoln went to a battle field positioned in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania where three dreadful days of battle occurred called the Battle of Gettysburg. While he was attending the battle field to dedicate it as a national cemetery, he read his speech to the public. After the main orator, Edward Everett of Massachusetts, delivered his speech that lasted about two hours, it was Lincoln’s turn. Everyone was shocked that it only lasted a little over two minutes. The speech talked about the men who fought in the Civil War to help create the nation people have today: that it is only fair to honor them†¦show more content†¦This could be trigger someone’s emotions because one person might feel one way, but the other choice might be chosen. Many people choose a side of the speech, but others will stay neutral and agree with parts of both arguments. Should people let the past be the past and not do anything else to remember how our nation became one? Or should people still celebrate the lives of the soldiers who fought in the Civil War? Some say people need to leave the land and history as it is. This means not doing anything to make people think about it. Although, people will always remember what happened at Gettysburg. In the speech it states: But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. Some people agree that the Gettysburg Cemetery should stay the same as it was left after the soldiers were laid to rest. They think that nothing more should be done to remake the history that was created. This relates to the ethical appeal. It states that we should leave the land alone, but still honor the men who fought. The speech talks about the men being brave and courageous and people need to remember them for it. They need to be honored.Show MoreRelatedGettysburg Address Versus Declaration of Independence Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesLincoln’s Address Versus Jefferson’s Declaration Two of the most important, and, perhaps the two most important documents in American history are the Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address. The Declaration of Independence, the document of secession written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, called for the complete independence of the states from the British Empire. The Gettysburg Address was a document on the theory of union that stressed the need for one united country and expressedRead MoreEssay about The Gettysburg Address and American Revival1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gettysburg Address is without a doubt one of the most famous speeches in American history. However, at the time, it was simply an uplifting, motivational speech by the sitting president as part of a ceremony dedicating the Gettysburg Battlefield as a National Cemetery. Now, it is viewed as an historic address delivered by one of the greatest presidents and orators to ever live, Abraham Lincoln. It has also become the benchmark for speeches today and is the subject of many articles, talks,Read MoreContribution of Different Groups to the Civil War and an Analysis of the Gettysburg Address731 Words   |  3 Pagesthe arguments against blacks in the military was that they would be unable to follow complex orders; black soldiers proved the doubters were wrong. Their cause was moral and it was personal. They both influenced the Civil War and were influenced by it. Word count: 293 Question 2: The Gettysburg Address has been such an enduring text that memorizing it used to be a common exercise for elementary school students. Do you think it warrants the attention? Why or why not?   The Gettysburg Address isRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By Johnathon Hennessey936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Four Score and Seven Years Ago† is one of the most famously well-known statements in American History. This was the opening line to The Gettysburg Address given by Abraham Lincoln on November 9th in 1863. This speech was given during the Civil War, with the Unionists on one side and the Secessionists on the other. America was one of the very few countries in which slavery was still legal. The Unionists (northern states), were supporters of the United States federal government and wanted to abolishRead MoreAnalysis of The Gettysburg Address Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of The Gettysburg Address In the early days of the United States, loyalty to one’s state often took precedence over loyalty to one’s country. The Union was considered a â€Å"voluntary compact entered into by independent, sovereign states† for as long as it served their purpose to be so joined (Encarta). Neither the North nor South had any strong sense permanence of the Union. As patterns of living diverged between North and South, their political ideas also developed marked differencesRead MoreAbraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address1528 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion of the text. The students grossly mischaracterized Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address â€Å"as a pro-abolitionist tract; they also seemed to think that President Lincoln was some divine martyr for anti-slavery sentiment, and that he was an exemplary person with regards to American identity. They could not be further from the truth. Historical context is paramount to understanding Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address†. The text starts off with an appeal to authority with a reference to the ConstitutionRead MoreCivil War : The United States Of The Western Hemisphere898 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant in begging the process that led to ending of slavery in the United States; emancipation proclamation. Although he received resentment and threats along his political careers, Lincoln preserved his view and goals. Many of the opposition and arguments often came from his own cabinet members. Lincoln issued the Emancipation on the first of January in the year of 1863. This was during the third year of the civil war. The proclamation declared that in the rebellious states all slaves would be consideredRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Abolition Of Slavery879 Words   |  4 Pagesadministration, it was not the only defining factor of Abraham Lincoln when he was president. Lincoln saw past the inequality of black and white and regarded equality and freedom above all as a basis for a united nation because he wrote the Gettysburg Address at a crucial time during the civil war to earn favor among freed slaves and to those opposed to slavery in the North and he decreed the Emancipation Proclamation as a stepping stone to achieve his ultimate goal. Lincoln had deep feelings onRead MoreA Father of the Nation: The sacrifice Abraham Lincoln Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagesviewpoints had to grow and progress just as Lincoln had to up until his death. Lincoln’s call for a strong Union was seen when looking through his works well before the Cooper Union Address which launched him to presidency, and particularly in his â€Å"House Divided† speech (Witt). Within this speech it was also found that the argument that Lincoln was an atheist could be quickly dismissed. In his speech, Lincoln used popular Bible quotes and was known to call to his fellow countrymen to keep the nation asRead MoreAnalysis Of Allen Guelzo And Vincent Harding1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe abolition of slavery alongside the 13th Amendment of the Constitution. Guelzo uses comparisons between the Proclamation and some of Lincolns more successful words, such as the Gettysburg Address. Right away, he states, â€Å"†¦its apparent failure to rise to the level of eloquence Lincoln achieved in the Gettysburg Address or the Second Inaugural† (352). Guelzo believed that the Proclamation was not as glamorous or quotable as other addresses were. He recognizes The Proclamation as not being profound

Commercial Law Against Aldi Supermarket

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Law Against Aldi Supermarket. Answer: Issue Tamara was running towards her favorite chocolate but unfortunately she slipped on melted ice cream and she broke her neck. The issue in this case is whether she may successfully bring a claim of negligence against Aldi supermarket. Rule Negligence is the failure to do something that one is ordinary circumstances expected to reasonably do or it can also be an act that a reasonable person guided by normal considerations would not do (Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co, 1856). Lord Artkin remarked that one should make sure that his acts or omissions must not cause harm to the neighbor who is any person who is likely to be affected by the repercussions of ones acts or omissions (Donoghue v. Stevenson, 1932). In a claim of negligence there must be an existing duty of care owed to the claimant, the duty must be breached and because of the breach the claimant was injured (Grant v Australian Knitting Mills, 1936). To establish a duty of care the court must apply a three- stage test that was originally founded in Caparo Industries v Dickman (1990). The first test is whether the repercussions of the defendants acts or omissions were reasonably foreseeable in those circumstances. Second, the courts will seek to know whether a relationship of proximity existed (Home Office v Dorset Yacht Club, 1970). The court in Caparo Industries v Dickman (1990) held that a relationship of proximity did not exist. Lastly the court will seek to know whether a decision to impose a duty will be just, and fair. If the court finds that a duty care existed the next task is for the plaintiff to prove that the duty was infact breached. The court here will examine the standard expected and the general position is that that the standard should be that of an ordinary skilled man (Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee, 1957). To successfully show that the defendant breached the duty the court will investigate the degree of risk that was involved. The court will also seek to know whether the risk was known to the defendant (Haley v London Electricity Board, 1964). It has been held in Paris v Stepney Borough Council (1951) that the court must find that the harm of injury suffered is a serious one. In proving the breach of duty the court will also seek to know whether any reasonable precautions had been taken to prevent the harm. To prove negligence the defendant must have failed to take any precautions (Latimer v AEC Ltd, 1952).It must be evidenced in court that the damage was caused by the de fendant breaching the duty of care. The claimant must apply the but for test to show that the injury could not have occurred but for the defendants breach of duty (Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital, 1968). When the claimant has proven the elements of negligence the defendant has the option of applying the following defenses; Contributory negligence The defense of contributory negligence is to the effect that the defendant can assert that the claimant did not pay heed to his safety and therefore he was harmed. In Froom v Butcher (1976) the defendants application of Contributory negligence as a defense succeeded and the court noted that plaintiff was also negligent because of an omission to tie a safety belt. Volentis non fit injuria The defendant may use this defense to claim that the claimant volunteered to be harmed. This is usually a very weak defense for the defendant. If a plaintiff successfully shows that the defendant was negligent the claimant will be entitled to the following remedies; Special Damages This kind or remedy is awarded for pure economic loss. The claimant will be entitled this remedy if he incurred medical bills and/or suffered a loss of income. General Damages This remedy is awarded to the claimant for non-economic losses such as pain, suffering and emotional distress. Application According to the neighbor principle enunciated by lord denning the customers who visit Aldi Supermarket are neighbors and within the meaning of Lord Artkins definition of a neighbor. It follows that Aldi Supermarket must put them in contemplation to and prevent any harm occurring to them since they are likely to be affected by the consequences of their acts or omissions. Aldi Supermarket has a duty of ace because the injury that Tamara has suffered was foreseeable. It is foreseeable that a customer will easily slip on melted ice cream if not wiped. Because Tamara was a customer to the supermarket it can be concluded that there was sufficient proximity in the relationship between Aldi supermarket which is the potential defendant and Tamara who is the potential claimant. There was a glaring risk that Tamara would slip on the melted ice cream and this risk was known to the management of the supermarket. Relying on the foregoing assertion it can be said that Aldi Supermarket was in breach of the duty of care. However, while proving damage Aldi Supermarket can argue that the frequently clean the melted ice cream after every forty minutes and thus they had taken reasonable precautions before the Tamara slip. This claim is unlikely to succeed because a rebutting argument can be that they ought to check it the spills more frequently than after mere forty minutes. Tamaras argument as the claimant may be that the skill exercised fell below that of an ordinary skilled person. Conversely, Aldi Supermarket may claim that the Tamarss injury would not have occurred even with the melted ice screams on the floor because she was running. Tamara was running on a slippery floor that she could easily slip if wet and the argument for Aldi Supermarket may be that she was reckless in taking care of her safety and hence claiming that she was contributory negligent. It is important to note that this defense has a higher chance of succeeding than the defense of Volentis non fit injuria. However, if Tamara successfully proves that Aldi Supermarket was negligent she will be entitled to special damages as a result of the medical expenses she may incur in treating her broken back. General damages will be awarded to her is she has suffered any shock, emotional distress and pain. Conclusion Considering the fact provided and the applicable law in the tort of negligence it is the conclusion that Aldi Supermarket has satisfied all the legal requirements for a successful claim against them. Tamara is, however, advised that the defense of contributory negligence is applied by Aldi Supermarket is likely to be successfully. References Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital (1968)3 All ER 1068 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Company (1856) 11 Ex Ch 781 Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee (1957) 1 WLR 582 Caparo Industries v Dickman (1990) 2 AC 605 Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932) UKHL 100 Froom v Butcher [1976] QB 286 Grant v Australian Knitting Mills (1936) A.C. 562 Haley v London Electricity Board (1964) 3 WLR 479 Home Office v Dorset Yacht Club (1970) AC 1004 Latimer v AEC Ltd (1952) 2 All ER 449 Paris v Stepney Borough Council (1951) 1 All ER 42

India on the Move Essay Example

India on the Move Essay Why did India experience relatively slow economic growth from independence until 1991? India became an independent country in 1947 and from that moment until the first years of the 1990’s, the government adopted the Import Substitution Industrialization model (ISI) in order to protect the economy against foreign competition. The model was based on regulations in the private and public sector, trade and foreign direct investment that made the economy very closed compared to other economies in the world. The system was not sustainable in the long term because it encouraged inefficiency in the industry performance. For instance, the average GNP per capita at that period of time was as low as $2301. Moreover, India’s growth performance plan has been written in a five year scope in which the actual growth from the periods of 1956-1961, 1961-1966, and 1969-1974 did not surpass the target (see Exhibit 1). The â€Å"Hindu rate of growth† around 3. 5% prevailed in the period of 1950-1980 and then with oriented market reforms the growth rate change to approximately 6-8%2. Why did Rao adopt the post crisis, â€Å"Washington Consensus† strategy? How is it working? The Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, elected in 1991, had to ask for urgent help to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a result of a balance of payment crisis due to high interest rates, inflation driven by the fall of its principal trading partner: the Soviet Union. The IMF authorized the loan under the condition of adopting ten prescribed reforms. These policies were focused to stimulate growth and reach a stable macroeconomic environment; but most important, to minimize the role of the government in economic decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on India on the Move specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on India on the Move specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on India on the Move specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the most important results from these market reforms was the reduction of India’s fiscal deficit from 9. 4% of GDP in 1990-19913 to 6. 5% of GDP in 1998 (Vietor and Thomson, 2008). On the other hand, the average inflation rate dropped from 7. 5% in the 1980’s, to 6. 3% in the 1990s, and from 4. 7% in the period of 1996-1997 to 2002-20034. Foreign Direct Investment is another main variable in the process of adjustment that shows positive highlights, since the opening of capital inflows in 1991, the investment rose from $74 millions to $5,626 millions in 2002, a 75% increase (Vietor and Thomson, 2008). Nevertheless, there are still challenges that must be overcome beyond macroeconomic indicators, for example a reduction of bureaucracy, lower entry barriers, good leadership to eradicate corruption, investment in infrastructure, and most important, the investment on the people through health programs and education especially in the highest illiterate states. How big a deal are Hindu-Muslim frictions? Demographic fragmentation? Deficits The Hindu-Muslim conflict is affecting in many ways to India. First, the friction promotes a bad climate of business to foreign investors. For instance, Thomas Friedman in his book â€Å"The World is Flat† describes how a state of emergency in 2002 worried American companies due to rumors of a nuclear exchange attack against Pakistan. The book also quote N. Krishnakumar, President of MindTree a leading Indian knowledge firm who stated: â€Å"What we explained to our government, through the Confederation of Indian Industry, is that providing a stable, predictable operating environment is now the key to India’s development†. Secondly, the conflict affects the country through a high fiscal deficit. Only in 2002, the military spending rose around 10% of the government expenditures (Vietor and Thomson, 2008). The mayor concern is that inefficient expenditure raises the budget and makes the economy more vulnerable. Lastly, the trade off between allocating money to the military defense is affecting the people urgent needs in social issues. In fact, In 2002 India ranked # 124 in the Human Development Indicator (Vietor and Thompson, 2008). That is the reason why health, education, and literacy have to be priorities to the government in order to maintain a sustainable growth. Is India an attractive site for foreign direct investment? India is an emerging country which is getting worldwide attention for its quickly growing economy. It has been growing in an average of 6%-8% in the last years. Many large companies are taking advantage of the skilled labor force at low cost, the vast number of people who speak English as a heritage from the British colony, as well as the cheaper costs in telecommunication. In fact, India is considered by many as the back-office of world servicesa. There are approximately 40% of the 500 Fortune companies that have outsourced part of its services to India5. According to the FDI Confidence Index 2005, India top as one of the best countries to invest in manufacturing, telecommunication, financial and non-financial services, and wholesale and retail (see Exhibit 2). However, even though there are positive outcome from the implemented reforms, there are still important activities to improve Foreign Direct Investment. The government has to emphasize more in infrastructure and simplify the procedures to make easier the establishment of a company in the country.

The Ways in Which the Methods of the Suffragists and Suffragettes Were Different Essays

The Ways in Which the Methods of the Suffragists and Suffragettes Were Different Essays The Ways in Which the Methods of the Suffragists and Suffragettes Were Different Paper The Ways in Which the Methods of the Suffragists and Suffragettes Were Different Paper The National Union of Womens Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) campaigned for Womens rights using peaceful methods. Its leader was Lydia Becker until she died in 1980. The leadership then fell to Millicent Garrett Fawcett. The NUWSS was given the nickname Suffragists by the Daily mail. The Suffragists used, peaceful methods to try and achieve their goal of the vote for Women. These methods included: Petitions massively signed petitions presented to the parliament. The petition in 1874 was the biggest of them all Leaflets/Posters leaflets and posters were the most popular campaign methods for the Suffragists. They were made and distributed among everyone and often showed how badly women were treated and then later on how bad the Suffragettes methods were. Peaceful Protests Lots of protests and marches were held all over England. Lots of these often included Suffragette as well as Suffragists but normally remained peaceful. A march in 1908 which went through central London and ended at the Royal Albert Hall consisted of over thirteen thousand women. Organised Meetings these were held where possible and contained lot of lectures and talks on votes for women and campaigning techniques. The Suffragists main idea was to campaign within the law. This was done to show how rational these women were. They wanted to let the government and public know that these women were very respectable and could be entirely trusted with the vote. They that their good behaviour could impress the government and that after a long, slow but steady struggle they would finally be able to get the vote they wanted. The work of the NUWSS continued throughout the early years of the twentieth century. Some women, however, became dissatisfied with peaceful methods and thought that the only way to get votes for women was by using more aggressive methods. These women formed the Womens Social and Political Union (WSPU, also known as the Suffragettes). Most of the Suffragists were not opposed to the methods of the Suffragettes but they simply thought that they would not work. The most important figure in the creation of the WSPU was Dr Richard Prankhurst. He was a firm supporter of votes for Women and had stood as candidate for the Independent Labour Party in the 1895 general election. He was defeated but continued his campaign until he died. His wife Emmeline Prankhurst then took over. Her daughters Sylvia and Christabel also played a part in campaigning for votes for Women. The WSPU had originally been set up in Manchester, but then in 1906 they made a very important decision, to move to London. It was a very brave decision as it would almost certainly lead to greater expenses. The WSPUs campaigning tactics included: Heckling continuous asking of embarrassing or unanswerable questions even when the MP tries to talk to others or changes the subject. The person only stops asking when the MP has given a suitable enough response. Disrupting Meetings loud and rude behaviour during importing meetings causing it to stop until the person is removed. Chaining to rails only done in particular places such as outside 10 Downing Street, where they can get the most attention. Stone Throwing adopted by Edith New which included using weapons such as stone throwing. Hunger Strikes Women would go on hunger strikes, mainly while in prison to get lots of attention and to get what they want. All of these were tactics that would get the person fined and/or thrown in prison. This would get that person a lot of attention and get the Suffragettes struggle for womens rights into the public eye. Further campaigning would let it stay in the public eye. As time progressed the tactics employed by Suffragettes became more violent. Stones were thrown at government windows and public, private property and paintings was also damaged. The government didnt listen to the Suffragettes which frustrated them even more causing them to employ even more violent tactics. As you can see here the method of the Suffragists and Suffragettes were very different. The Suffragists tactics were obviously much more peaceful and law abiding. They knew that going on like this would take a long time but they were prepared to wait. On the other hand, the Suffragettes could not wait and took on the more aggressive and violent tactics which they thought would give them immediate franchisement. Without the groundwork of the Suffragists, the campaign for Votes for Women would have been much weaker. The Suffragists were a much bigger group. From their title you can see why. They were a union of different suffrage societies across the UK. The Suffragists had a very large number of members and generally the group were very open about what they did. Any major events they were going to do or take part in would be known by the media and public. As this was the main group of suffrage societies they were very tolerant of different methods. They were also tolerant of the violent methods of the WSPU until 1912. The WSPU lost the support of the NUWSS. They said that the WSPUs campaigning was going out of hand and that their behaviour was giving women a bad reputation, making it harder for them to get the vote. The Suffragettes were a much smaller group. Because of their violent tactic this group always had a lot of publicity, keeping them in the publics eye. Nearly all of the tactics carried out by the Suffragettes, especially the later one were illegal. This meant that all of their planning and meetings had to be done secretly, unlike the openness of the Suffragists. This meant that groups across the UK would not know what other groups would be doing. The actions of the Suffragettes were very similar to terrorists. There was a dictatorship between Emmeline and Chrystabel Prankhurst. Anything they told the other to do, they had to do. Emmelines other daughter; Sylvia was kicked out of the Suffragettes as she helped the workers in London to much. The Prankhursts had turned on their own family. The Suffragists were continuously increasing in support and growing. The group never deviated from their purpose, they never strayed, and they were always intent on getting the Vote for Women. On the other hand the Suffragettes started losing support and became fragile. There were always arguments within the group about how far they had been and how far they were planning to go. As time went on, the tyrant leadership grew in dislike. Any questioning about the activities in the group would get you get kicked out, as did Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence and Elizabeth Robins. These are the differences in which the two major organisations are run and lead and the difference in which the activities they undertake differ from one another.

Higher ratings and wider range of the audience Research Paper - 1

Higher ratings and wider range of the audience - Research Paper Example The new late night show program has been aired for three months now but still suffers from low ratings. At first, we had high ratings because our program is officially the first late night show that directed and produced similarly to an American late-night show but then ratings went down from 16% to 7% during last three months. From the survey we conducted, the style of the production is unfamiliar to the viewers because they have not seen this style of the production before. To increase viewer ratings, the program needs more promotions and system that makes the audience engages in the program. For the above reasons, Taeho Kim assigned me to find ways to increase ratings and promote the program. Mr Kim gave me a set of criteria for the new system. First, the total budget allowed for the project is $15,000. Second, the new system must give the evidence that we have higher ratings and wider range of the audience. Third, the new system needs to be more cost-effective and has a long-term effect. Through the research I have conducted, three appropriate options were realized for the improvement of the program. Social networks, hiring of celebrities as co-host, and changing and improving the script are among the options that this paper will be dealing with. Locally, it is relevant to say that all these networks have the capacity to promote shows especially the late night shows and thus, could give people the idea and the knowledge of the advantages the viewers could get by watching the show.

Durkheims relationship between law, social solidarity and morality Essay

Durkheims relationship between law, social solidarity and morality - Essay Example As Lukes pointed out about Durkheim's approach, "Durkheim's criticisms of charity as the basis of social solidarity are explored. His Jewish background is related to his emphasis on justice as well as his scorn for charity as the basis for social solidarity. Implications for social theory are discussed briefly. "(Lukes 1989) Durkheim' s conception of justice has been neglected relative to other aspects of his thought, as is true for Durkheim' s political thought in general ( Lukes 1989). To be sure, Durkheim's concern with justice has been addressed, but usually in a narrow context. For example, Sirianni (1984) addresses it only within the confines of Durkheim's The Division of Labor in Society ([1893] 1933). Similarly, Lacroix (1981) concludes that there exists a hiatus between Durkheim's political sociology and sociology of religion. A similar hiatus seems to exist regarding the sociologists who have pursued Durkheim's political thought and those who have addressed Durkheim's personal as well as professional interest in religion, such as Bellah (1973), Filloux (1977), and Pickering (1984). In particular, Durkheim's conception of justice has not been analyzed in the context of his Judaic heritage." (Cotterrell 1997) the objective of this paper is to examine Durkheim's accounts of the above discussed issues and to examine his perspectives As well the importance of his accounts and tenets will be examined during the discussion. Durkheim's sociology will be presented and reviewed. Durkheim was especially concerned with establishing a "science of moral facts" (see also Hall, 1987). "This was a concern shared by many of his contemporaries, but what set Durkheim apart was that he rejected the possibility of establishing morality upon charity, even Christian charity, and opted instead for justice." (Lukes 1989) Durkheim also held a concept about his definition of justice and its close connection to the idea of contract. It is important to keep in mind that eventually, he apprehended the contract as being binding upon the individual and society after taking his account of justice and law into consideration it can be seen that Durkheim and the concept he accounts for is remarkably similar to Jewish conceptions of covenant and justice" as (Hunt 1978) pointed out. The correlation between Durkheim's view of justice and the la may be due to his personal accounts as a Jew. when considering the accounts and concepts of Durkheim it Is important to keep in mind that he "represents a break from the earlier generation of nineteenth-century social evolutionary thinkers." (Roach 2003) Although Durkheim was never officially trained in sociology, he has many accounts that are relevant to the study and tenets too the discipline. Durkheim said "social life comes from a double source, the likeness of consciences and the division of social labor." (Durkheim, 1933, p.226) Social cohesion based upon the likeness and similarities among individuals in a society, and largely dependent on common rituals and routines. Common among prehistoric and pre-agricultural societies, and lessens in predominance as modernity increases. (Durkheim p 76) He also said that "Social cohesion based upon the dependence individuals in more advanced society have on each other. Common among industrial societies as the division of labor increases. Though individuals perform different tasks and often have different values